Table 1.
Sample collection information for the Carposina sasakii used in this study
| Group | Population | Collection location | Longitude (°E) | Latitude (°N) | Collection date | Host plant | No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | BJPGL | Pinggu, Beijing | 117.1504 | 40.2159 | 30/09/2011 | Pear (Pyrus spp.) | 24 |
| H2 | BJPGS | Pinggu, Beijing | 117.2369 | 40.3337 | 29/09/2011 | Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) | 24 |
| H3, G1 | BJPGZ | Pinggu, Beijing | 117.2731 | 40.1859 | 19/09/2012 | Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) | 24 |
| H4 | BJYQH | Yanqing, Beijing | 116.1697 | 40.5452 | 15/09/2012 | Crabapple (Malus spp.) | 24 |
| H5 | BJYQZ | Yanqing, Beijing | 116.1011 | 40.4737 | 10/09/2012 | Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) | 24 |
| H6, G2 | BJYQ01P | Yanqing, Beijing | 115.9458 | 40.5247 | 16/09/2012 | Apple (Malus pumila) | 31 |
| H7 | BJYQ01X | Yanqing, Beijing | 115.9164 | 40.4319 | 08/07/2016 | Apricot (Armeniaca vulgaris) | 15 |
| H8 | BJYQ02P | Yanqing, Beijing | 115.9164 | 40.4319 | /07/2017 | Apple (Malus pumila) | 23 |
| H9 | BJYQ02X | Yanqing, Beijing | 115.9164 | 40.4319 | /07/2017 | Apricot (Armeniaca vulgaris) | 24 |
| H10, G3 | HBYCM | Yichang, Hubei province | 110.5108 | 30.6171 | 17/6/2012 | Chinese quince (Chaenomeles speciosa) | 32 |
| G4 | HLHEP | Haerbin, Heilongjiang province | 126.6663 | 45.6417 | 01/09/2011 | Apple (Malus pumila) | 32 |
| G5 | LNXCP | Huludao, Liaoning province | 120.7442 | 40.6193 | 01/10/2012 | Apple (Malus pumila) | 32 |
| G6 | NXWZZ | Wuzhong, Ningxia province | 106.2195 | 37.9811 | 19/09/2016 | Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) | 12 |
| G7 | SDLKP | Yantai, Shandong province | 120.4747 | 37.7021 | 01/10/2012 | Apple (Malus pumila) | 29 |
| G8 | SDTAZ | Taian, Shandong province | 116.9467 | 35.7899 | 01/08/2013 | Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) | 32 |
| G9 | SXJZP | Jinzhong, Shanxi province | 112.5972 | 37.3952 | 17/10/2013 | Apple (Malus pumila) | 28 |
H1-H10, eight host-associated populations; G1-G9, nine geographical populations; No., number of individuals used in the study