Table 8.
Environment/Outlet Type | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 3 (urban only) | Model 3 (rural only) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||||||
Urban | REF | REF | |||||||||||||
Rural | 1.27 | 0.86 | 1.88 | 2.23 1 | 1.21 | 4.28 | |||||||||
Deprived | REF | REF | REF | REF | |||||||||||
Middle | 0.87 | 0.53 | 1.38 | 1.09 | 0.66 | 1.87 | 1.03 | 0.53 | 1.96 | 0.49 1 | 0.24 | 0.97 | |||
Affluent | 0.85 | 0.52 | 1.36 | 1.01 | 0.57 | 1.77 | 0.94 | 0.49 | 1.77 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 1.26 | |||
Restaurant | REF | REF | REF | ||||||||||||
Pub | 0.41 2 | 0.21 | 0.82 | 0.24 3 | 0.10 | 0.56 | 1.26 | 0.37 | 5.85 | ||||||
Café | 0.56 1 | 0.34 | 0.92 | 0.47 1 | 0.25 | 0.89 | 0.76 | 0.33 | 1.75 | ||||||
Fast Food | 1.17 | 0.69 | 1.98 | 0.92 | 0.47 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 0.73 | 4.40 | ||||||
Supermarket | 1.45 | 0.64 | 3.73 | 0.97 | 0.38 | 2.85 | 4.13 | 0.77 | 76.60 | ||||||
Convenience | 0.46 2 | 0.26 | 0.83 | 0.36 2 | 0.17 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.27 | 1.75 | ||||||
Speciality | 0.38 3 | 0.21 | 0.67 | 0.27 3 | 0.13 | 0.56 | 0.68 | 0.27 | 1.76 | ||||||
Rural x Middle | 0.43 1 | 0.17 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||
Rural x Affluent | 0.53 | 0.21 | 1.30 |
Note. OR Odds ratio. CI Confidence interval. REF: Reference category. All models are multi-level models accounting for nesting of outlets within LSOAs
1 p < 0.05, 2 p < 0.01, 3 p < 0.001