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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2017 Oct 7;165:118–124. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.10.009

Table 2.

Neuropsychological performance in 15 elderly healthy control subjects.

Test Elderly Controlsa,b
Digit Span Forwards (Wechsler, 1997) 7.2 (0.8)
6–8
DKEFS (Delis et al., 2001) Number Sequencing Time (seconds) 36.6 (8.3)
19–47
DKEFS Number-Letter Sequencing Time (seconds) 97.7 (53.4)
41.4–272.0
DKEFS Category Fluency (Total number of words generated over 60 seconds) 39.2 (7.3)
29–57
DKEFS Letter Fluency (Total number of words generated over 60 seconds) 45.9 (11.1)
31–70
Clock Drawing Test (Freedman, 1994) 9.3 (1.1)
6–10
CVLT (Delis et al., 1987) Total number of words recalled – Sum of Trials 1–5 57.3 (10.5)
41–76
CVLT Long Delay Free Recall (Total number of words recalled – Single Trial) 12.4 (2.9)
7–16
a

Elderly healthy controls were defined as those participants age 50 years and older and all completed the neuropsychological assessment that included these eight representative tests.

b

Scores presented as Mean (Standard Deviation) and range. California Verbal Learning Test, CVLT; Delis-Kaplan Executive Functioning System, DKEFS).