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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 21.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Psychol. 2015 Oct 6;67:239–261. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033408

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Three simple types of gene-by-environment (G × E) interactions: (a) a fan-shaped interaction, (b) a crossover interaction with the wild-type alleles demonstrating an increased probability of disease in low-risk environments and a decreased probability of disease in high risk-environments, and (c) a crossover interaction with the wild-type allele posing no increased or decreased risk.