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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Viral Hepat. 2016 Dec 1;24(5):380–388. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12656

TABLE 3.

Association between anti-HCV/HCV RNA status and all-cause mortality among 9117 NHANES III participants aged 18–59 years

Anti-HCV negative N=8866 Anti-HCV positive (RNA positive and negative) N=251 Anti-HCV and HCV RNA positive (chronic HCV) N=203


MRR (95% CI)a P-value MRR (95% CI)a P-value
All-cause mortality, no. 861 69 60

 Age and sex adjusted 1.00 [Reference] 3.76 (2.43–5.83) <.001 4.59 (2.96–7.11) <.001

 Partially adjustedb 1.00 [Reference] 2.45 (1.51–3.98) .0003 2.95 (1.86–4.69) <.001

 Fully adjustedc 1.00 [Reference] 2.20 (1.32–3.66) .002 2.63 (1.59–4.37) <.001
a

Mortality rate ratio (95% confidence interval) versus anti-HCV negative.

b

Partial adjustment: demographics (age, sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, poverty income ratio), lifestyle (alcohol consumption, smoking status, lifetime cocaine and marijuana use, lifetime number of sexual partners), body mass index and comorbidities/viruses (cancer, diabetes, hepatitis A antibody, hepatitis E antibody).

c

Full adjustment factors: partial adjustment factors, liver function biomarkers (ALT, total bilirubin).