Table 1.

Summary of markers immune-reactive for HPC/OC.

Marker name	Sources	Species	Author and references
Cytokeratin (K)7	Adult biliary marker	Human	Xiao et al.7
Cytokeratin (K)19	Adult biliary marker	Human	Lee et al.8
Cytokeratin (K)14	Adult biliary marker	Human	Xiao et al.7
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EPCAM)	Fetal hepatoblast and adult biliary marker	Mouse	Tanaka et al.9
		Human	Okabe et al.10
		Rat	Dan et al.11
			Schmelzer et al.12
			Yovchev et al.13,14
Sry-like HMG box protein 9 (Sox9)	Fetal hepatoblast and adult biliary marker	Mouse	Furuyama et al.15
Cytokeratin (K) 8	Adult hepatocyte marker	Human	Xiao et al.7
Cytokeratin (K) 18	Adult hepatocyte marker	Human	Xiao et al.7
c-Met	Adult hepatocyte marker	Human	Xiao et al.7
α-fetoprotein protein	Fetal hepatoblast marker	Mouse	Nierhoff et al.16
		Rat	Kuhlmann et al.17
		Human	Rao et al.18
albumin	Adult hepatocyte marker	Mouse	Fausto et al.19
		Rat	Kuijk et al.20
		Human	Xiao et al.7
c-Kit	Fetal hepatoblast and adult hematopoietic marker	Mouse	Petersen et al.21
Sca-1	Fetal hepatoblast and adult hematopoietic marker	Mouse	Nierhoff et al.16
			Petersen et al.21
Thy-1 (CD90)	Adult hematopoietic marker	Rat	Petersen et al.22
Prominin/CD133	Adult hematopoietic marker	Mouse	Suzuki et al.23
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4)	Adult hematopoietic marker	Mouse	Cardinale et al.24
Neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)	Adult neural cell marker	Human	Cardinale et al24