A&B: Image of the USAF 1951 pattern obtained under 488 nm excitation with AlveoFlex (A) and CholangioFlex (B) confocal miniprobes. Element 3 group 1 with frequency 151 lp/mm can be clearly identified, which corresponds to a bar width of 3.3 μm. These results are consistent with the design specification for resolution of CholangioFlex Miniprobes (3.5 μm). C&D: In order confirm reliability of measures with the two different probes, we imaged ex-vivo a well-preserved lung sample, fixed in glutaraldehyde at 20 cmH2O pressure, with the AlveoFlex (C) and CholangioFlex (D). On the images obtained with the two different probes, diameters of twelve pulmonary alveolar capillaries were measured, and the comparison showed no difference between the two probes.