Table 2. ICH presentation and characteristics.
| Variable | Entire cohort (n = 65) | Alive after 30 days (n = 17) | Deceased within 30 days (n = 48) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICH presentation | ||||
| RLS–85 | 8 (3.25–8) (27 missing, 42%) | 4.5 (1.5–7.75) (9 missing, 53%) | 8 (3.75–8) (18 missing, 38%) | 0.036 |
| Pre–diagnostic symptom a | 47 (72%) | 10 (59%) | 37 (77%) | 0.258 |
| ICH characteristics b | ||||
| IPH | 48 (74%) | 9 (53%) | 39 (81%) | 0.049 |
| Volume (mL) c | 28.88 (6.18–63.76) | 2.40 (1.00–8.34) | 37.96 (8.00–80.12) | 0.002 |
| Supratentorial | 44 (68%) | 9 (53%) | 35 (73%) | 0.738 |
| Infratentorial | 9 (14%) | 1 (6%) | 8 (17%) | 0.859 |
| SAH | 35 (54%) | 7 (41%) | 28 (58%) | 0.349 |
| Fisher grade | 3 (2–4) | 2 (2–2) | 4 (3–4) | <0.001 |
| SDH | 6 (9%) | 3 (18%) | 3 (6%) | 0.379 |
| IVH | 25 (38%) | 1 (6%) | 24 (50%) | 0.001 |
| LeRoux grade | 6 (4–12) | 2 (N/A) | 7.50 (4–12) | 0.183 |
| Hydrocephalus | 31 (48%) | 1 (6%) | 30 (63%) | <0.001 |
| Midline shift (mm) | 0 (0–9) | 0 (0–0) | 0 (0–11) | 0.026 |
| Absent basal cisterns | 36 (55%) | 1 (6%) | 35 (73%) | <0.001 |
| Ischemic stroke | 25 (38%) | 4 (24%) | 21 (44%) | 0.161 |
Abbreviations: ICH = Intracranial hemorrhage, RLS-85 = Reaction Level Scale, IPH = Intraparenchymal hemorrhage, SAH = Subarachnoid hemorrhage, SDH = Subdural hemorrhage, IVH = Intraventricular hemorrhage
a Symptoms included mydriasis, seizures, confusion, decreased levels of consciousness and abnormal breathing patterns
b If several scans were performed, the “worst” CT scan was used
c Calculated by multiplying the length x width x height of the hemorrhage and dividing by two
Values are expressed as median (interquartile range) or numbers (proportion). Bold text in the p-value column indicates a statistically significant correlation (p<0.05).