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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2017 Jun;51(3):402–415. doi: 10.1007/s12160-016-9864-y

Table 4.

Nightly sleep predicting next-day experiences in 2 employee samples

Sleep predictors
(each cell is a
separate model)
Positive affect
Unstd. B (95% CI)
Negative affect
Unstd. B (95% CI)
Positive work event
OR (95% CI)
Positive
non-work event
OR (95% CI)
Work stressor
OR (95% CI)
Non-work stressor
OR (95% CI)
Industry 1 replicate (131 IT employees)
Ndays = 862 Ndays = 862 Ndays = 505 Ndays = 869 Ndays = 505 Ndays = 869
  1. Sleep quality 0.094 (0.035, 0.154)**a −0.051 (−0.080, −0.021)***a 1.000 (0.652, 1.533) 1.104 (0.810, 1.503) 0.616 (0.422, 0.899)*a 0.737 (0.556, 0.977)*b
  2. Sleep duration 0.041 (0.009, 0.074)*a −0.004 (−0.020, 0.012) 1.206 (0.920, 1.580) 1.042 (0.879, 1.234) 0.766 (0.608, 0.964)*b 1.031 (0.886, 1.199)
Industry 2 replicate (181 extended care employees)
Ndays = 1060 N days = 1060 Ndays = 410 N days = 1060 N days = 410 N days = 1060
  1. Sleep quality 0.124 (0.075, 0.173)***a −0.022 (−0.055, 0.010) 2.930 (1.705, 5.035)***a 1.079 (0.826, 1.408) 0.668 (0.442, 1.011) 0.721 (0.568, 0.915)**a
  2. Sleep duration 0.016 (−0.008, 0.039) −0.005 (−0.019, 0.010) 1.051 (0.839, 1.316) 1.029 (0.911, 1.163) 0.883 (0.722, 1.080) 0.910 (0.813, 1.020)

Note.Sleep quality and sleep duration were tested in separate models as predictors of each daily experience outcome. Models also controlled for age, gender, race (White vs. non-White), day in study (Day 0, Day 1, …, Day 7), work day (yes/no), insomnia in the past month, and outcome variable (e.g., affect, positive event, stressor) measured on the prior day. The positive affect analyses included additional covariates for prior- and same-day negative affect, and the negative affect analyses included covariates for prior- and same-day positive affect.

***

p < 0.001,

**

p < 0.01,

*

p < 0.05,

p < 0.10

a

Effect remained significant at p < 0.05 after correcting for multiple comparisons

b

Effect was marginally significant at p < 0.08 after correcting for multiple comparisons