Table 1. Urodynamic inclusion criteria for detrusor underactivity in recent studies.
Study | Sample size with DU (n) | Age (y) | DU urodynamic diagnostic criteria |
---|---|---|---|
Abarbanel and Marcus (2007) [29] | Male, 82; female, 99 | ≥70 | Qmax<10 mL/s, PdetQmax <30 cmH2O |
Jeong et al. (2012) [9] | Male, 632; female, 547 | >65 | Male: BCI<100 |
Female: PdetQmax ≤10 cmH2O and Qmax ≤12 mL/s | |||
Hoag and Gani (2015) [8] | Male, 25; female, 54 | Mean: 59.2 (range, 19–90) | BCI<100 and absence of identifiable BOO |
Gammie et al. (2016) [16] | Male, 129; female, 308 | Median: male 63, female 55 | Male: BCI<100, BOOI<20, BVE<90% |
Female: PdetQmax <20 cmH2O and Qmax <15ml/s | |||
Uren et al. (2017) [15] | Male, 29; female, 15 | Mean: 64 (range, 27–88) | Male: BCI<100 and BOOI <20 |
Female: PdetQmax of <20 cmH2O and Qmax of <15 mL/s |
PdetQmax, detrusor pressure at maximum flow; Qmax, maximum flow rate; BCI, bladder contractility index; BOOI, bladder outlet obstruction index; BVE, bladder voiding efficiency.
BCI=PdetQmax+5Qmax. BOOI=PdetQmax–2Qmax. BVE=(voided volume/total bladder capacity)×100.