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. 2017 Dec 22;4:37. doi: 10.1186/s40580-017-0132-z

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

a, b Co-loaded assembly on TiO2 [38, 39]. c Bilayer assembly with Zr(IV) bridging on TiO2 [40]. (df) Surface formed with pre-synthesized chromophore–catalyst assemblies [4144]. g, h Electro-assembly by reductive vinyl coupling [45, 46]. i Molecular overlayers [48]

(Reproduced with permission from Ref. [38, 39]. Copyright 2012, WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, and 2017, American Chemical Society, and 2015, The Royal Society of Chemistry)