Table 4.
Reference | Study design | Outcomes of interest | Impact of electronic prescribing on outcomes | Sample size and statistical analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|
Weingart et al31 | Cohort study | Utilization of non-mandatory entry fields, eg, diagnosis and intent of therapy Dose limit alerts Prescriber actions following alert generation |
Utilization of diagnosis field, 46% Utilization of therapy intent field, 13% Dose limit alerts triggered for 6% of prescriptions; 4% of prescriptions with dose limit alerts were aborted |
6,673 prescriptions in the post-implementation phase. Statistical tests were conducted using statistical software but were not specified |
Collins and Elsaid25 | Before and after design | Prescribing error rate using handwritten prescriptions versus CPOE prescriptions | OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.11–0.89 | 412 handwritten prescriptions 126 CPOE prescriptions Fisher’s exact test |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; CPOE, computerized provider order entry; OR, odds ratio.