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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 22.
Published in final edited form as: Biometrics. 2015 Dec 21;72(3):731–741. doi: 10.1111/biom.12464

Table 2.

Estimate penalized regression coefficients for lifetime medical cost in SWOG 9509. Tables columns are coefficient estimates (Est.) and proportion of resampled estimates set to zero (π̂0j).

Name Regularized estimation
in cost-only in cost & time


lasso alasso lasso alasso
Est. π̂0j Est. π̂0j Est. Est.
1. tx 8.76 0.10 11.56 0.86 14.09 14.59
2. sex 1.39 0.59 4.93 0.94 5.02 6.50
3. prog.stat. 25.76 0 31.78 0 31.19 34.07
4. ps -5.67 0.26 -4.72 0.98 -6.80 -6.78
5. stage 0 0.92 0 1 3.77 2.92
6. pleural 0 0.85 0 1 0 0
7. weight 0 0.67 0 1 2.39 0.13
8. height 0 0.97 0 1 0 0
9. creat 0 0.97 0 1 0 0
10. albumin 2.41 0.34 4.10 0.98 8.60 8.85
11. calcium 0 0.89 0 1 -4.17 -6.16
12. ldh 0 0.94 0 1 -0.42 0
13. alkptase 0 0.93 0 1 0 0
14. bilirubin 0 0.83 0 1 1.99 0
15. wbc -7.31 0.15 -11.56 0.94 -8.76 -12.03
16. platelet 0 0.66 0 1 -6.28 0
17. hgb 4.20 0.34 0 0.98 5.39 5.19
18. age 0 0.93 0 1 0 0