Table 1. Baseline characteristics of displaced residents of gentrifying neighborhoods and residents who remained in the neighborhoods, New York City, 2006–2014.

Characteristics	Before IPTW		After IPTW
	Displaced residents	Residents who remained	Displaced residents	Residents who remained
	N = 2,937	N = 9,945	N = 2,937	N = 9,945
	% or mean (SD)
Age group
18–24	18.2	9.7	12.0	11.9
25–44	47.6	32.7	37.0	36.1
45–64	30.2	38.4	35.4	36.3
65+	4.0	19.2	15.7	15.7
Sex
Female	64.9	74.4	70.2	72.2
Male	35.1	25.6	29.8	27.8
Mean number of pre-baseline ED visits per year a	2.6 (2.5)	2.1 (2.4)	2.3 (2.0)	2.3 (3.5)
Mean number of pre-baseline hospitalizations per year a	0.9 (1.4)	0.7 (1.1)	0.8 (0.8)	0.8 (0.8)
Number of residential movements in the year before baseline b
0	79.6	96.7	92.7	92.8
1	11.5	2.1	4.3	4.2
>1	8.9	1.2	3.0	3.0
Pre-baseline diagnoses (ever) a,c
Infectious and parasitic diseases	25.2	22.2	25.5	23.2
Neoplasms	3.2	5.2	5.3	4.8
Endocrine, nutritional, metabolic, and immunity disorders	12.0	15.5	16.1	14.6
Blood disorders	2.5	3.3	3.6	3.2
Nervous system diseases	37.2	42.6	44.5	41.7
Circulatory system diseases	30.7	42.1	40.6	39.6
Respiratory diseases	53.9	59.8	61.7	58.7
Digestive diseases	38.6	42.0	44.7	41.6
Genitourinary diseases	37.2	37.1	39.4	37.4
Complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium	24.8	14.4	17.8	16.9
Musculoskeletal and skin diseases	52.6	60.8	60.3	59.1
Congenital and perinatal diseases	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.3
Injury and poisoning	52.3	52.3	54.8	52.4
Mental illness	36.6	18.2	24.0	22.4
Other	52.0	51.5	54.6	51.9

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05); IPTW, Inverse probability of treatment weight; SD, Standard Deviation.^aFrom 2006 to baseline (the time point of displacement)^bBased on the number of unique addresses recorded^cProportion of persons with a primary diagnosis of the corresponding category.