Table 1: Summary of characteristics of publicly funded medication plans across Canadian provinces*.
Province | No. of plans | Common target populations and whether coverage is subject to a premium | Government first payer | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General population | Older adults† | Social assistance/low-income | |||
British Columbia | 10 | Yes | Born before 1939 | Yes | Yes |
Alberta | 10 | Premiums | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Saskatchewan | 11 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Manitoba | 5 | Yes | Same as general population | Yes | No |
Ontario | 7 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Quebec‡ | 1 | Premiums | Premiums | Yes | Yes |
New Brunswick | 13 | Premiums | Low-income/premiums for others | Yes | No |
Nova Scotia | 5 | Yes | Premiums | Yes | No |
Prince Edward Island | 27 | Combination of plans§ | Yes | Yes | Unclear |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 5 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
*All provinces have generic payment rules.
†Aged 65 years or more unless otherwise noted.
‡All residents are mandated to have insurance (private or public).
§Has a variety of disease- and medication-based plans for those under 65 years of age.