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. 2017 Dec 14;9(6):486–495. doi: 10.4047/jap.2017.9.6.486

Table 1. Characteristics and indications of Chairside CAD/CAM ceramics.

Feldspathic and leucite-reinforced ceramics Lithium disilicate and zirconium oxide and lithium silicate Zirconia
Microstructure Glassy matrix + crystalline loads (Feldspath, Leucite) Glassy matrix + Lithium disilicate Zirconium oxide and lithium silicate Polycristalline
Flexural strength Low: 160 MPa before bonding High: 370 à 420 MPa before bonding Very high: 800 à 1200 MPa
Optic properties Excellent Good Medium/Weak
Bonding aptitude Excellent Excellent Medium/Weak
Indications Veneer
Chips
Inlay
Onlay Overlay
Crown
Endocrown
V-Prep
Endo V-Prep
Inlay
Onlay Overlay
Veneer
Crown
Endocrown
V-Prep
Endo V-Prep
Bridge of small extent in the anterior
Abutment
Crown
Bridge
Advantage Clinical experience
Esthetic
Wide range (shades)
Translucidity
Clinical experience (e.max)
Esthetic
Mechanical strength
Wide range (shades, translucidity)
Mechanical strength
Disadvantage Relative fragility
Translucidity
Less light than conventional
feldspathic ceramic
Esthetic
Translucidity
Implementation
Available blocks Mark II (Vita)
Triluxe/ Triluxe Forte (Vita)
Real Life (Vita)
Cerec bloc/ Cerec PC (Sirona)
Empress CAD (Ivoclar-Vivadent)
e.max CAD (Ivoclar-Vivadent)
Suprinity/ Suprinity FC (Vita)
Celtra (Dentsply)
Bruxzir (Bruxzir)
YZ HT (Vita)