Table 1.
ID | Age (years) | Sex | TBI mechanism | iGCS | Day of fMRI | CRS-R at fMRI | CRS-R subscale scores at fMRI | LoC at fMRI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | 27 | F | Fall | 3 | 8 | 1 | A0V0M1O0C0Ar0 | Coma |
P2 | 18 | M | Fall | 3–7 | 4 | 12 | A3V2M5O1C0Ar1 | MCS+ |
P3 | 51 | M | Ped vs. car | 3 | 8 | 3 | A0V0M1O1C0Ar1 | UWS |
P4 | 29 | M | Ped vs. car | 4–7 | 7 | 3 | A0V0M3O0C0Ar0 | MCS− |
P5 | 33 | M | Fall | 3–4 | 3 | 12 | A4V2M5O0C0Ar1 | MCS+ |
P6 | 25 | M | MVA | 3–6 T | 183 | 15 | A4V3M3O2C1Ar2 | MCS + |
P7 | 22 | F | Ped vs. car | 3–3 T | 162 | 5 | A1V1M1O1C0Ar1 | UWS |
P8 | 26 | F | Ped vs. truck | 3–3 T | 12 | 2 | A0V0M1O0C0Ar1 | UWS |
P9 | 26 | M | MVA | 3 | 142 | 8 | A1V1M3O2C0Ar1 | MCS− |
P10 | 22 | F | MVA | 3 | 1,900 | 5 | A1V0M2O1C0Ar1 | UWS |
The initial GCS (iGCS) is a range defined by the best (i.e., highest) and worst (i.e., lowest) post-resuscitation GCS scores assessed by a qualified clinician who performed a reliable examination (not confounded by sedation and/or paralytics) prior to ICU admission. LoC is assessed immediately prior to fMRI via behavioral evaluation with the CRS-R as coma, UWS, MCS−, or MCS+. The subscales for the CRS-R are auditory function (A), visual function (V), motor function (M), oromotor function (O), communication (C), and arousal (Ar).
CRS-R, Coma Recovery Scale-Revised; F, female; fMRI, functional MRI; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; LoC, level of consciousness; M, male; MCS−, minimally conscious state without language; MCS+, minimally conscious state with language; MVA, motor vehicle accident; Ped, pedestrian; T, intubated, TBI, traumatic brain injury; UWS, unresponsive wakefulness syndrome.