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. 2017 Dec 18;4:61. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2017.00061

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Copyright © 2017 Tomlinson, Butelli, Martin and Carding.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Phospho-specific ELISA assay used with primary murine colonic epithelial cells, induced inflammatory response via microbe associated molecular pattern (MAMP) addition. Tomato extracts were added prior to MAMP addition. Y-error bars show SD values around the mean, n = 3. *Statistically significant (p < 0.05). ^#Not statistically significant (p > 0.05).