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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2017 Jul;126(5):565–592. doi: 10.1037/abn0000243

Table 5.

Summary of Individual Effect Sizes

Study name AN subtype Comparison Outcome Measure g SE p
Allen, Byrne, Oddy, and Crosby (2013a) PD vs. BED Depression Beck Depression Inventory for Youth −.07 .35 .836
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology Global index of eating disorder symptoms (derived from EDE-Q) .38 .35 .278
PD vs. BN Depression Beck Depression Inventory for Youth .08 .32 .789
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology Global index of eating disorder symptoms (derived from EDE-Q) −.48 .32 .135
PD vs. Control Depression Beck Depression Inventory for Youth 1.03 .23 <.001
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology Global index of eating disorder symptoms (derived from EDE-Q) 2.90 .25 <.001
   n.s. PD vs. AN Depression Beck Depression Inventory for Youth .18 .71 .797
   n.s. PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology Global index of eating disorder symptoms (derived from EDE-Q) .26 .71 .714
Allen, Byrne, Oddy, and Crosby (2013b) PD vs. BED Natural course % remitted .00 .33 .989
PD vs. BN Natural course % remitted .20 .33 .549
Binford and Le Grange (2005) PD vs. BN Anxiety Anxiety disorder .14 .34 .686
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern −.69 .28 .015
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern −.94 .29 .001
PD vs. BN Depression BDI −.21 .28 .439
PD vs. BN Depression Depression diagnosis −.14 .30 .651
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months −.10 .28 .710
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern −1.26 .30 <.001
PD vs. BN Purging frequency −.29 .28 .290
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint .16 .28 .566
PD vs. BN SBE frequency .02 .28 .937
PD vs. BN Self-esteem RSE −.56 .28 .044
PD vs. BN Substance use Substance use disorder −.03 .31 .924
Darcy et al. (2015) PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern −.06 .21 .768
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern −.14 .21 .516
PD vs. BN Depression Depression diagnosis .37 .25 .135
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months .01 .21 .974
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concerns −.26 .21 .214
PD vs. BN Purging frequency −.24 .21 .265
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint .00 .21 1.000
PD vs. BN SBE frequency .36 .21 .086
Davis, Holland, and Keel (2014) PD vs. BN Age of onset (unpublished data) −.09 .31 .780
PD vs. BN Anxiety STAI-trait −.51 .32 .108
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction BSQ −.96 .33 .003
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months (unpublished data) −.05 .31 .876
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EAT −.96 .33 .003
PD vs. BN Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism .03 .31 .922
PD vs. Control Anxiety STAI-trait 1.67 .36 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction BSQ 2.23 .40 <.001
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology EAT 1.55 .36 <.001
PD vs. Control Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism .76 .32 .018
Eddy, Doyle, Hoste, Herzog, and Le Grange (2008)a PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern −.50 .20 .012
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern −.50 .20 .012
PD vs. BN Depression BDI −.08 .20 .681
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern −1.04 .21 <.001
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-global −.61 .20 .002
PD vs. BN Purging frequency −.55 .20 .006
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint −.13 .20 .498
PD vs. BN SBE frequency −.12 .20 .530
PD vs. BN Self-esteem RSE .33 .20 .091
   n.s. PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern .95 .21 <.001
   n.s. PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern .92 .21 <.001
   n.s. PD vs. AN Depression BDI .61 .20 .003
   n.s. PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern .69 .20 .001
   n.s. PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDE-global .94 .21 <.001
   n.s. PD vs. AN Purging frequency 1.14 .21 <.001
   n.s. PD vs. AN Restraint EDE-restraint .65 .20 .001
   n.s. PD vs. AN SBE frequency .26 .20 .182
   n.s. PD vs. AN Self-esteem RSE −.54 .20 .007
Ekeroth, Clinton, Norring, and Birgegard (2013) AN-bp PD vs. AN Age of onset (unpublished data) .15 .15 .330
AN-bp PD vs. AN Anxiety Anxiety disorder .04 .13 .783
AN-bp PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern (unpublished data) .23 .11 .029
AN-bp PD vs. AN Depression Mood disorder −.25 .11 .018
AN-bp PD vs. AN Duration of illness Months (unpublished data) .21 .15 .156
AN-bp PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDE-Q global −.08 .09 .386
AN-bp PD vs. AN Impairment CIA −.53 .10 <.001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Purging frequency −.46 .09 <.001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Restraint EDE-restraint (unpublished data) −.27 .11 .012
AN-bp PD vs. AN SBE frequency −.28 .09 .003
AN-bp PD vs. AN Substance use Substance use disorder .00 .17 1.000
AN-bp PD vs. AN Suicidality % classified as “high risk” (unpublished data) .13 .29 .644
AN-bp PD vs. AN Suicidality CPRS-S-A item 19 (unpublished data) −.27 .11 .011
AN-bp PD vs. AN Treatment outcome % with no diagnosis .39 .11 <.001
AN-r PD vs. AN Age of onset (unpublished data) −.04 .14 .794
AN-r PD vs. AN Anxiety Anxiety disorder .25 .13 .065
AN-r PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern (unpublished data) .69 .09 .000
AN-r PD vs. AN Depression Mood disorder .18 .11 .096
AN-r PD vs. AN Duration of illness Months (unpublished data) .30 .14 .031
AN-r PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDE-Q global .57 .09 .000
AN-r PD vs. AN Impairment CIA −.06 .09 .499
AN-r PD vs. AN Purging frequency 1.37 .10 <.001
AN-r PD vs. AN Restraint EDE-restraint (unpublished data) .38 .09 <.001
AN-r PD vs. AN SBE frequency −.18 .09 .048
AN-r PD vs. AN Substance use Substance use disorder .60 .20 .002
AN-r PD vs. AN Suicidality % classified as “high risk” (unpublished data) 1.08 .44 .014
AN-r PD vs. AN Suicidality CPRS-S-A item 19 (unpublished data) .15 .09 .114
AN-r PD vs. AN Treatment outcome % with no diagnosis .26 .10 .012
PD vs. BED Age of onset (unpublished data) .02 .15 .918
PD vs. BED Anxiety Anxiety disorder .07 .17 .656
PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern (unpublished data) .07 .11 .522
PD vs. BED Depression Mood disorder −.47 .13 <.001
PD vs. BED Duration of illness Months (unpublished data) −.50 .15 .001
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology EDE-Q global .41 .12 <.001
PD vs. BED Impairment CIA −.15 .12 .196
PD vs. BED Purging frequency 1.03 .12 <.001
PD vs. BED Restraint EDE-restraint (unpublished data) 1.24 .12 <.001
PD vs. BED SBE frequency −.19 .12 .107
PD vs. BED Substance use Substance use disorder −.20 .19 .301
PD vs. BED Suicidality % classified as “high risk” (unpublished data) .39 .37 .285
PD vs. BED Suicidality CPRS-S-A item 19 (unpublished data) .15 .11 .190
PD vs. BED Treatment outcome % with no diagnosis .28 .13 .035
PD vs. BN Age of onset (unpublished data) .12 .10 .234
PD vs. BN Anxiety Anxiety disorder .11 .12 .320
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern (unpublished data) −.08 .08 .327
PD vs. BN Depression Mood disorder −.27 .09 .003
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months (unpublished data) −.13 .10 .200
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-Q global −.12 .08 .155
PD vs. BN Impairment CIA −.22 .08 .006
PD vs. BN Purging frequency −.30 .08 <.001
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint (unpublished data) .20 .08 .009
PD vs. BN SBE frequency −.14 .08 .082
PD vs. BN Substance use Substance use disorder −.15 .14 .280
PD vs. BN Suicidality % classified as “high risk” (unpublished data) .09 .20 .651
PD vs. BN Suicidality CPRS-S-A item 19 (unpublished data) .03 .08 .662
PD vs. BN Treatment outcome % with no diagnosis .04 .09 .618
Favaro, Ferrara, and Santonastaso (2003) PD vs. BED Age of onset .53 .50 .291
PD vs. BED Duration of illness Months −.71 .50 .161
PD vs. BED Treatment history % with any type of treatment .38 .90 .674
PD vs. BED Treatment outcome % remitted −.38 .67 .566
PD vs. BN Age of onset .96 .36 .007
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months −.80 .35 .024
PD vs. BN Treatment history % with any type of treatment −.81 .60 .177
PD vs. BN Treatment outcome % remitted .59 .41 .150
   n.s. PD vs. AN Age of onset .69 .39 .075
   n.s. PD vs. AN Duration of illness Months −.41 .38 .282
   n.s. PD vs. AN Treatment history % with any type of treatment −1.24 .62 .044
   n.s. PD vs. AN Treatment outcome % remitted .39 .44 .380
Fink et al. (2009)b PD vs. Control Anxiety BAI .09 .41 .833
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction 1.61 .42 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness 1.57 .42 <.001
PD vs. Control Depression BDI .40 .01 <.001
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia −.09 .41 .826
PD vs. Control Impulsivity IBS 1.02 .41 .014
PD vs. Control Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism 1.65 .42 <.001
PD vs. Control Self-esteem RSE .34 .41 .411
Flament et al. (2015) PD vs. BED Anxiety MASC-10 −.33 .28 .233
PD vs. BED Depression CDI .12 .27 .669
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology DEBQ emotional eating −1.52 .31 <.001
PD vs. BED Restraint DEBQ restrained eating .26 .27 .346
PD vs. BED Substance use Substance use .70 .32 .027
PD vs. BED Suicidality Suicidality .27 .33 .407
PD vs. BN Anxiety MASC-10 −.38 .20 .060
PD vs. BN Depression CDI −.48 .20 .019
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology DEBQ emotional eating −1.22 .22 <.001
PD vs. BN Restraint DEBQ restrained eating −.29 .20 .152
PD vs. BN Substance use Substance use .10 .23 .677
PD vs. BN Suicidality Suicidality −.25 .23 .274
PD vs. Control Anxiety MASC-10 .66 .16 <.001
PD vs. Control Depression CDI .87 .16 <.001
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology DEBQ emotional eating .14 .16 .364
− PD vs. Control Restraint DEBQ restrained eating 1.41 .16 <.001
PD vs. Control Substance use Substance use .86 .19 <.001
PD vs. Control Suicidality Suicidality .88 .18 <.001
García, Planell, Estragués, i Escursell, and Carracedo (2010) PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction BSQ .54 .46 .241
PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction −.55 .46 .235
PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness .04 .46 .922
PD vs. BED Duration of illness Months −.74 .47 .114
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology BITE Severity Scale .04 .46 .938
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology BITE Symptoms Scale −.63 .47 .177
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia −.25 .46 .582
PD vs. BED Impulsivity EDI-impulsiveness .28 .46 .536
PD vs. BED Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism .23 .46 .613
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction BSQ −.50 .30 .099
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction −.66 .31 .031
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness 1.02 .32 .001
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months −.27 .30 .363
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology BITE Severity Scale −1.21 .33 <.001
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology BITE Symptoms Scale −1.57 .34 <.001
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia −2.86 .42 .000
PD vs. BN Impulsivity EDI-impulsiveness −.71 .31 .022
PD vs. BN Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism −.28 .30 .358
Goldschmidt et al. (2016)c AN-bp PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern PD LOC .26 .26 .313
AN-bp PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern PD NO LOC .28 .21 .185
AN-bp PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern PD LOC .35 .26 .188
AN-bp PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern PD NO LOC .36 .21 .088
AN-bp PD vs. AN Depression BDI (PD LOC) .04 .26 .869
AN-bp PD vs. AN Depression BDI (PD NO LOC) .04 .21 .835
AN-bp PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern (PD LOC) .15 .26 .567
AN-bp PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern (PD NO LOC) .14 .21 .493
AN-bp PD vs. AN Restraint EDE-restraint (PD LOC) −.50 .26 .059
AN-bp PD vs. AN Restraint EDE-restraint (PD NO LOC) −.49 .21 .021
AN-bp PD vs. AN Self-esteem RSE (PD LOC) 1.64 .30 <.001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Self-esteem RSE (PD NO LOC) 1.61 .24 <.001
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern PD LOC −.41 .23 .073
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern PD NO LOC −.27 .16 .091
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern PD LOC −.32 .23 .158
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern PD NO LOC −.13 .16 .419
PD vs. BN Depression BDI (PD LOC) −.25 .23 .275
PD vs. BN Depression BDI (PD NO LOC) −.24 .16 .132
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern (PD LOC) −.63 .23 .006
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern (PD NO LOC) −.68 .16 <.001
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint (PD LOC) −.43 .23 .057
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint (PD NO LOC) .06 .16 .686
PD vs. BN Self-esteem RSE (PD LOC) 1.13 .23 <.001
PD vs. BN Self-esteem RSE (PD NO LOC) −.27 .16 .094
Haedt and Keel (2010) PD vs. Control Anxiety Checklist (unpublished data) 1.83 .49 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness (unpublished data) 1.45 .24 <.001
PD vs. Control Depression Checklist (unpublished data) .43 .46 .349
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia (unpublished data) .94 .24 <.001
PD vs. Control Medical morbidity History of cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes, or migraines (unpublished data) .68 .46 .142
PD vs. Control Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism .98 .01 <.001
PD vs. Control Purging frequency (unpublished data) 6.12 .39 <.001
PD vs. Control Quality of life/psychosocial functioning Satisfaction with relationships −1.40 .01 <.001
PD vs. Control Quality of life/psychosocial functioning Satisfaction with school −.50 .01 <.001
PD vs. Control Restraint Restraint Scale items (unpublished data) 1.58 .38 <.001
PD vs. Control Substance use Frequency of alcohol use .04 .01 <.001
PD vs. Control Substance use Frequency of cigarette use .22 .01 <.001
PD vs. Control Treatment history Lifetime eating disorder treatment (unpublished data) .92 .64 .154
Helverskov et al. (2011) PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-global −.40 .14 .006
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDI-total −.19 .14 .184
PD vs. BN Purging frequency .01 .14 .957
   n.s. PD vs. AN Purging frequency .50 .15 .001
Keel, Haedt, and Edler (2005) PD vs. BN Age of onset (unpublished data) .25 .25 .317
PD vs. BN Anxiety Lifetime anxiety disorder .34 .26 .189
PD vs. BN Anxiety STAI-trait −.62 .23 .007
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction BSQ −.37 .23 .104
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern −.36 .23 .116
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern .08 .23 .734
PD vs. BN Depression BDI −.59 .23 .011
PD vs. BN Depression Lifetime mood disorder −.20 .31 .522
PD vs. BN Duration of illness (unpublished data) −.47 .25 .061
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern −.69 .23 .003
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-global −.22 .23 .334
PD vs. BN Impulsivity BIS-11 −.01 .23 .972
PD vs. BN Impulsivity Lifetime impulse control disorder −.22 .27 .411
PD vs. BN Natural course (%remitted) % remitted at follow-up; i.e., no symptoms within last 12 weeks .42 .68 .533
PD vs. BN Purging frequency −.53 .23 .022
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint .00 .23 1.000
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ −1.05 .24 <.001
PD vs. BN Substance use Lifetime substance use disorder .35 .25 .165
PD vs. BN Suicidality Current suicidal ideation (unpublished data) −.53 .86 .534
PD vs. BN Treatment history Current treatment(unpublished data) −.25 .26 .328
PD vs. BN Treatment history Lifetime treatment(unpublished data) −.27 .51 .603
PD vs. Control Anxiety Lifetime anxiety disorder 1.63 .46 <.001
PD vs. Control Anxiety STAI-trait 1.25 .26 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction BSQ 3.68 .39 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern 4.01 .41 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern 4.71 .46 <.001
PD vs. Control Depression BDI 1.44 .26 <.001
PD vs. Control Depression Lifetime mood disorder 1.96 .40 <.001
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern 2.84 .33 <.001
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology EDE-global 5.10 .49 <.001
PD vs. Control Impulsivity BIS-11 .82 .24 .001
PD vs. Control Impulsivity Lifetime impulse control disorder 1.88 .80 .019
PD vs. Control Restraint EDE-restraint 3.98 .41 <.001
PD vs. Control Restraint TFEQ 3.37 .37 <.001
PD vs. Control Substance use Lifetime substance use disorder 1.65 .43 <.001
PD vs. Control Treatment history Current treatment (unpublished data) 1.61 .58 .006
PD vs. Control Treatment history Lifetime treatment (unpublished data) 1.99 .40 <.001
Keel, Mayer, and Harnden-Fischer (2001)d PD vs. BN Anxiety STAI-state .18 .27 .500
PD vs. BN Anxiety STAI-trait .14 .27 .595
PD vs. BN Depression BDI −.02 .27 .938
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology Bulimia Test-Revised −.89 .28 .002
PD vs. BN Impulsivity BIS-11 −.78 .28 .005
PD vs. BN Purging frequency −.79 .28 .005
PD vs. BN Restraint Revised Restraint Scale −.43 .27 .119
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ-cognitive .36 .27 .187
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ-disinhibition −.51 .27 .064
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ-hunger −.28 .27 .303
PD vs. BN SBE frequency Loss of control frequency −.82 .28 .004
PD vs. BN Substance abuse DAST −.40 .27 .143
PD vs. BN Substance abuse MAST −.47 .27 .085
PD vs. BN Treatment history % with lifetime history of treatment −.92 .33 .005
Keel, Wolfe, Gravener, and Jimerson (2008) PD vs. BN Anxiety Lifetime anxiety disorder .13 .27 .622
PD vs. BN Anxiety STAI-trait −7.35 .63 <.001
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction BSQ (unpublished data) −.51 .22 .023
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE weight and shape concerns (unpublished data) −.35 .22 .113
PD vs. BN Depression BDI −5.43 .49 .000
PD vs. BN Depression Lifetime mood disorder −.74 .29 .011
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-global (unpublished data) −.41 .22 .064
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint (unpublished data) −.14 .22 .512
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ-CR (unpublished data) .20 .22 .362
PD vs. BN Impulsivity BIS-11 −2.13 .29 <.001
PD vs. BN Impulsivity Lifetime impulse control disorder −.38 .30 .202
PD vs. BN Purging frequency −.30 .24 .220
PD vs. BN Quality of life/psychosocial functioning SAS-SR −2.97 .34 <.001
PD vs. BN SBE frequency (unpublished data) .49 .22 .028
PD vs. BN Substance use Lifetime substance use disorder −.15 .27 .564
PD vs. BN Age of onset (unpublished data) .14 .24 .538
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months (unpublished data) −.23 .24 .333
PD vs. BN Suicidality Current suicidal ideation (unpublished data) −.06 .91 .949
PD vs. BN Suicidality Lifetime attempt (unpublished data) .44 .47 .351
PD vs. BN Treatment history Current treatment (unpublished data) .02 .35 .958
PD vs. BN Treatment history Lifetime treatment (unpublished data) −.11 .27 .677
PD vs. Control Suicidality Lifetime attempt (unpublished data) .69 .65 .291
PD vs. Control Treatment history Current treatment (unpublished data) .75 .49 .128
PD vs. Control Treatment history Lifetime treatment (unpublished data) .86 .27 .002
PD vs. Control Anxiety Lifetime anxiety disorder .91 .32 .004
PD vs. Control Anxiety STAI-trait 6.52 .64 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction BSQ (unpublished data) 4.73 .44 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDE weight and shape concerns (unpublished data) 5.20 .47 <.001
PD vs. Control Depression BDI 5.30 .54 <.001
PD vs. Control Depression Lifetime mood disorder .91 .32 .004
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology EDE-global (unpublished data) 5.46 .49 <.001
PD vs. Control Restraint EDE-restraint (unpublished data) 3.95 .39 <.001
PD vs. Control Restraint TFEQ-CR (unpublished data) 4.55 .43 <.001
PD vs. Control Impulsivity BIS-11 3.16 .38 <.001
PD vs. Control Impulsivity Lifetime impulse control disorder .54 .38 .157
PD vs. Control Quality of life/psychosocial functioning SAS-SR 2.96 .37 <.001
PD vs. Control SBE frequency (unpublished data) 1.61 .26 <.001
PD vs. Control Substance use Lifetime substance use disorder .83 .32 .010
Knoph et al. (2013) PD vs. BED Natural course (%remitted) % with no ED diagnosis at follow-up .33 .24 .157
PD vs. BN Natural course (%remitted) % with no ED diagnosis at follow-up .62 .25 .013
   n.s. PD vs. AN Natural course (%remitted) % with no ED diagnosis at follow-up −.04 .35 .899
Koch, Quadflieg, and Fichter (2013) AN-bp PD vs. AN Age of onset Age of onset .29 .08 <.001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Anxiety Anxiety disorder .18 .11 .104
AN-bp PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction SIAB-S body image −.49 .08 <.001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Depression BDI −.33 .08 <.001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Depression Mood disorder .00 .10 .980
AN-bp PD vs. AN Duration of illness Months .20 .08 .013
AN-bp PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia −.91 .08 <.001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology SIAB-S bulimic symptoms −1.46 .09 <.001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Mortality Crude mortality rate .17 .22 .422
AN-bp PD vs. AN Substance use Substance-related disorder −.17 .19 .356
AN-bp PD vs. AN Treatment history Total length of treatment in years −.21 .08 .010
AN-bp PD vs. AN Treatment outcome % with no diagnosis .08 .11 .469
PD vs. BN Age of onset −.02 .08 .839
PD vs. BN Anxiety Anxiety disorder .16 .10 .095
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction SIAB-S body image .08 .08 .293
PD vs. BN Depression BDI −.04 .08 .613
PD vs. BN Depression Mood disorder .04 .09 .692
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months .16 .08 .030
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDI bulimia −2.10 .09 <.001
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology SIAB-S bulimic symptoms −5.22 .14 <.001
PD vs. BN Mortality Crude mortality rate .86 .26 .001
PD vs. BN Substance use Substance-related disorder −.06 .17 .713
PD vs. BN Treatment history Total length of treatment in years .00 .08 .975
PD vs. BN Treatment outcome % with no diagnosis −.22 .10 .034
Le Grange et al. (2006) PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern .20 .22 .375
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern .11 .22 .626
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern −.21 .22 .341
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint .26 .22 .254
MacDonald, Trottier, McFarlane, and Olmsted (2015) PD vs. BN Age of onset (unpublished data|) .45 .24 .064
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern (unpublished data) −.09 .26 .728
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern (unpublished data) .14 .25 .583
PD vs. BN Depression BDI-II (unpublished data|) −.28 .25 .258
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months (unpublished data|) −.25 .24 .313
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern (unpublished data) −.64 .25 .012
PD vs. BN Purging frequency (unpublished data) −.30 .24 .215
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint (unpublished data) .16 .25 .528
PD vs. BN SBE frequency (unpublished data) −.16 .24 .524
PD vs. BN Self-esteem RSE (unpublished data|) .42 .25 .084
PD vs. BN Treatment outcome % remitted (defined as 1 binge eating and/or vomiting episode in the last two weeks of treatment and 1 episode in the first month after treatment ended) .47 .30 .119
Marino (2011) AN-bp PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern −.54 .28 .059
AN-bp PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern −.54 .28 .059
AN-bp PD vs. AN Depression IDS-SR −.62 .30 .039
AN-bp PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern −1.37 .31 <.001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Restraint EDE-restraint .54 .28 .059
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern −.45 .24 .060
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern −.45 .24 .060
PD vs. BN Depression IDS-SR −.44 .23 .060
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern −1.08 .24 <.001
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint .45 .24 .060
Metzler-Brody et al. (2011) PD vs. BED Anxiety STAI-trait −.06 .38 .870
PD vs. BED Depression Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale .42 .38 .270
PD vs. BED Depression PHQ severity .71 .39 .069
PD vs. BN Anxiety STAI-trait −.46 .35 .184
PD vs. BN Depression Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale −.26 .35 .453
PD vs. BN Depression PHQ severity .15 .35 .656
PD vs. Control Anxiety STAI-trait .13 .27 .636
PD vs. Control Depression Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale .69 .27 .011
PD vs. Control Depression PHQ severity 1.05 .28 .000
   n.s. PD vs. AN Anxiety STAI-trait −.08 .34 .811
   n.s. PD vs. AN Depression Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale .75 .36 .037
   n.s. PD vs. AN Depression PHQ severity .97 .37 .008
Nakai, Fukushima, Taniguchi, Nin, and Teramukai (2013)e PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction −1.08 .28 <.001
PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness −.50 .27 .066
PD vs. BED Duration of illness Months −.48 .27 .075
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology EAT .14 .27 .614
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia −1.13 .28 <.001
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology EDI-total −.73 .27 .008
PD vs. BED Perfectionism EDE-perfectionism −.20 .27 .454
PD vs. BN Age of onset .94 .26 <.001
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction −1.00 .26 <.001
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness −1.00 .26 <.001
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months −.43 .25 .090
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EAT −.66 .26 .010
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia −1.90 .26 <.001
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDI-total −1.16 .26 <.001
PD vs. BN Perfectionism EDE-perfectionism −.30 .25 .240
   n.s. PD vs. AN Age of onset .99 .26 <.001
   n.s. PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction −.12 .26 .634
   n.s. PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness −.54 .26 .036
   n.s. PD vs. AN Duration of illness Months −.32 .26 .209
   n.s. PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EAT −.86 .26 .001
   n.s. PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia −.68 .26 .009
   n.s. PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDI-total −.59 .26 .022
   n.s. PD vs. AN Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism −.07 .26 .798
Pisetsky, Thornton, Lichtenstein, Pedersen, and Bulik (2013) AN-bp PD vs. AN Anxiety Lifetime anxiety disorder −.16 .18 .374
AN-bp PD vs. AN Depression Lifetime depression .81 .24 .001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Substance use Lifetime alcohol abuse/dependence −.17 .24 .477
AN-bp PD vs. AN Substance use Lifetime substance use (other than alcohol) .20 .24 .416
AN-bp PD vs. AN Suicidality % with lifetime attempt −.13 .27 .631
AN-r PD vs. AN Anxiety Lifetime anxiety disorder .13 .19 .489
AN-r PD vs. AN Depression Lifetime depression 1.24 .24 <.001
AN-r PD vs. AN Substance use Lifetime alcohol abuse/dependence .03 .26 .916
AN-r PD vs. AN Substance use Lifetime substance use (other than alcohol) .25 .26 .340
AN-r PD vs. AN Suicidality % with lifetime attempt .21 .32 .518
PD vs. BED Anxiety Lifetime anxiety disorder −.10 .26 .705
PD vs. BED Depression Lifetime depression .74 .32 .020
PD vs. BED Substance use Lifetime alcohol abuse/dependence −.30 .33 .354
PD vs. BED Substance use Lifetime substance use (other than alcohol) −.16 .32 .621
PD vs. BED Suicidality % with lifetime attempt −.14 .39 .714
PD vs. BN Anxiety Lifetime anxiety disorder −.34 .16 .030
PD vs. BN Depression Lifetime depression .83 .22 <.001
PD vs. BN Substance use Lifetime alcohol abuse/dependence −.44 .20 .030
PD vs. BN Substance use Lifetime substance use (other than alcohol) .08 .21 .715
PD vs. BN Suicidality % with lifetime attempt −.11 .24 .656
PD vs. Control Suicidality % with lifetime attempt 1.06 .20 <.001
Roberto, Grilo, Masheb, and White (2010) PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q shape concern −.28 .22 .198
PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q weight concern −.34 .22 .126
PD vs. BED Depression BDI −.59 .22 .007
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology EDE-Q eating concern −.38 .22 .084
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology EDE-Q global −.05 .22 .809
PD vs. BED Restraint EDE-Q restraint .70 .22 .002
PD vs. BED Restraint TFEQ-disinhibition −1.10 .23 <.001
PD vs. BED Restraint TFEQ-hunger −.41 .22 .063
PD vs. BED Restraint TFEQ-restraint 1.19 .23 .000
PD vs. BED SBE frequency −.17 .22 .438
PD vs. BED Self-esteem RSE .45 .22 .040
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q shape concern −1.06 .25 <.001
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q weight concern −1.00 .25 <.001
PD vs. BN Depression BDI −1.21 .26 <.001
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-Q eating concern −1.18 .26 <.001
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-Q global −.99 .25 <.001
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-Q restraint −.20 .24 .414
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ-disinhibition −1.50 .27 <.001
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ-hunger −.65 .25 .009
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ-restraint .48 .24 .047
PD vs. BN SBE frequency −.46 .24 .058
PD vs. BN Self-esteem RSE .87 .25 .001
Roberto, Haynos, Schwartz, Brownell, and White (2013) PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q shape concern −.03 .28 .911
PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q weight concern .07 .28 .810
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology EDE-Q eating concern .48 .28 .083
PD vs. BED Restraint EDE-Q restraint .46 .28 .099
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q shape concern −.65 .32 .039
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q weight concern −.78 .32 .015
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-Q eating concern −.88 .32 .006
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-Q restraint −.76 .32 .017
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q shape concern .57 .25 .022
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q weight concern .84 .25 .001
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology EDE-Q eating concern 1.09 .25 <.001
PD vs. Control Restraint EDE-Q restraint .71 .25 .005
Rockert, Kaplan, and Olmsted (2007) AN-bp PD vs. AN Duration of illness Months .06 .11 .600
AN-r PD vs. AN Duration of illness Months .00 .12 .971
PD vs. BED Duration of illness Months −.67 .18 <.001
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction (BN-p) −.18 .10 .060
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness (BN-p) −.18 .10 .060
PD vs. BN Depression BDI (BN-p) .26 .10 .008
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months (BN-p) −.24 .10 .013
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia (BN-p) −.38 .10 <.001
PD vs. BN Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism (BN-p) −.18 .10 .060
PD vs. BN Self-esteem RSE (BN-p) −.18 .10 .060
Smith and Crowther (2013) PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction BSQ −.93 .29 .001
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q-shape concern −.98 .29 .001
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q-weight concern −1.01 .29 .001
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction SATAQ-internalization −.42 .28 .133
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDDS composite −1.44 .31 <.001
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-Q-eating concern −.70 .28 .014
PD vs. BN Impulsivity BEQ-impulse strength .46 .28 .097
PD vs. BN Impulsivity BIS-11 −.12 .28 .664
PD vs. BN Perfectionism MPS-concern over mistakes −.20 .28 .470
PD vs. BN Perfectionism MPS-doubts about actions −.43 .28 .122
PD vs. BN Perfectionism MPS-personal standards .03 .28 .917
PD vs. BN Purging frequency −.24 .28 .382
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ-disinhibition −1.74 .32 <.001
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ-hunger −1.31 .30 <.001
PD vs. BN Restraint TFEQ-restraint .10 .28 .722
PD vs. BN SBE frequency −.73 .28 .011
PD vs. BN Self-esteem RSE .90 .29 .002
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction BSQ 1.77 .36 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q-shape concern 2.01 .38 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDE-Q-weight concern 1.83 .37 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction SATAQ-internalization 1.55 .35 <.001
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology EDDS composite 1.84 .37 <.001
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology EDE-Q-eating concern .64 .31 .041
PD vs. Control Impulsivity BEQ-impulse strength .42 .31 .180
PD vs. Control Impulsivity BIS-11 .30 .31 .327
PD vs. Control Perfectionism MPS-concern over mistakes .95 .32 .003
PD vs. Control Perfectionism MPS-doubts about actions .59 .31 .060
PD vs. Control Perfectionism MPS-personal standards .53 .31 .091
PD vs. Control Restraint TFEQ-disinhibition .65 .31 .040
PD vs. Control Restraint TFEQ-hunger −.08 .31 .793
PD vs. Control Restraint TFEQ-restraint 1.44 .35 <.001
PD vs. Control Self-esteem RSE −.67 .32 .032
Solmi, Hotopf, Hatch, Treasure, and Micali (2016) PD vs. BED Anxiety PTSD 1.68 .97 .084
PD vs. BED Substance abuse AUDIT (Hazardous drinking) 2.25 1.01 .027
PD vs. BED Suicidality History of ideation or attempt 1.32 .72 .067
PD vs. BN Anxiety PTSD .00 .64 1.000
PD vs. BN Substance abuse AUDIT (Hazardous drinking) .89 .72 .214
PD vs. BN Suicidality History of ideation or attempt .55 .70 .437
PD vs. Control Anxiety PTSD 2.71 .82 .001
PD vs. Control Substance abuse AUDIT (Hazardous drinking) 2.54 .71 <.001
PD vs. Control Suicidality History of ideation or attempt 1.50 .65 .021
Stice, Marti, and Rohde (2013) PD vs. BED Duration of illness Months .46 .35 .193
PD vs. BED Impairment Functional impairment (Social Adjustment Scale-Self Report for Youth) −.59 .35 .097
PD vs. BED Natural course % remitted .09 .77 .909
PD vs. BED Suicidality Suicidality −.05 .35 .886
PD vs. BED Treatment history Number of visits to mental health providers −.52 .35 .140
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months .87 .38 .021
PD vs. BN Impairment Functional impairment (Social Adjustment Scale-Self Report for Youth) −.22 .36 .546
PD vs. BN Natural course % remitted −.49 .90 .585
PD vs. BN Suicidality Suicidality .04 .36 .908
PD vs. BN Treatment history Number of visits to mental health providers −.56 .37 .127
PD vs. Control Impairment Functional impairment .43 .25 .086
PD vs. Control Suicidality Suicidality 1.36 .25 <.001
PD vs. Control Treatment history Number of visits to mental health providers .38 .25 .130
   n.s. PD vs. AN Duration of illness Months −.90 .55 .103
   n.s. PD vs. AN Impairment Functional impairment (Social Adjustment Scale-Self Report for Youth) −.66 .54 .222
   n.s. PD vs. AN Natural course % remitted .87 .82 .284
   n.s. PD vs. AN Suicidality Suicidality .70 .54 .200
   n.s. PD vs. AN Treatment history Number of visits to mental health providers −1.22 .57 .031
Støving et al. (2012)    n.s. PD vs. AN Age of onset (PD group: vomiting and laxatives) .09 .25 .721
   n.s. PD vs. AN Treatment history (PD group: vomiting and laxatives) −.83 .25 .001
Tasca et al. (2012) AN-bp PD vs. AN Anxiety PAI-anxiety −.17 .12 .159
AN-bp PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction .28 .12 .023
AN-bp PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness .08 .12 .512
AN-bp PD vs. AN Depression PAI-depression −.30 .12 .016
AN-bp PD vs. AN Duration of illness Months −.04 .12 .745
AN-bp PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia −.39 .12 .001
AN-bp PD vs. AN Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism −.22 .12 .070
AN-bp PD vs. AN Substance abuse Alcohol problems .26 .12 .035
AN-bp PD vs. AN Suicidality Suicidal ideation −.08 .12 .494
AN-bp PD vs. AN Treatment outcome Treatment outcome (no binge purge symptoms for final 4 weeks of program, >=11 weeks of treatment, BMI ≥20) .27 .14 .050
AN-r PD vs. AN Anxiety PAI-anxiety .34 .13 .007
AN-r PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction .89 .13 <.001
AN-r PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness .66 .13 <.001
AN-r PD vs. AN Depression PAI-depression .35 .13 .005
AN-r PD vs. AN Duration of illness Months .43 .12 <.001
AN-r PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia 1.17 .13 .000
AN-r PD vs. AN Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism .07 .12 .589
AN-r PD vs. AN Substance abuse Alcohol problems .46 .13 <.001
AN-r PD vs. AN Suicidality Suicidal ideation .48 .13 <.001
AN-r PD vs. AN Treatment outcome % achieving ’good outcome’ defined by article .35 .14 .011
PD vs. BN Anxiety PAI-anxiety (BN-p) .21 .10 .038
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction (BN-p) −.05 .10 .594
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness (BN-p) .03 .10 .766
PD vs. BN Depression PAI-depression (BN-p) .20 .10 .051
PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months (BN-p) .09 .10 .381
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia (BN-p) −1.49 .11 .000
PD vs. BN Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism (BN-p) .20 .10 .058
PD vs. BN Substance abuse Alcohol problems (BN-p) −.02 .11 .812
PD vs. BN Suicidality Suicidal ideation (BN-p) .06 .11 .580
PD vs. BN Treatment outcome % achieving ’good outcome’ defined by article −.20 .14 .152
Tobin, Griffing, and Griffing (1997) PD vs. BED Anxiety SCL-90 anxiety (BN-np) .64 .27 .017
PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction −.52 .26 .043
PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness .58 .26 .023
PD vs. BED Depression SCL-90 depression .23 .26 .386
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia −.69 .26 .008
PD vs. BED Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism .33 .25 .188
PD vs. BN Anxiety SCL-90 anxiety (BN-np) −.07 .29 .814
PD vs. BN Anxiety SCL-90 anxiety (BN-p) .09 .21 .655
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction (BN-np) −.44 .28 .119
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-body dissatisfaction (BN-p) −.03 .20 .887
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness (BN-np) −.06 .28 .838
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDI-drive for thinness (BN-p) −.09 .20 .654
PD vs. BN Depression SCL-90 depression (BN-np) −.12 .29 .669
PD vs. BN Depression SCL-90 depression (BN-p) −.03 .21 .875
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia (BN-np) −1.18 .30 <.001
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDI-bulimia (BN-p) −1.04 .20 .000
PD vs. BN Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism (BN-np) −.07 .28 .791
PD vs. BN Perfectionism EDI-perfectionism (BN-p) −.10 .20 .625
Wade (2007) PD vs. AN Self-esteem RSE (unpublished data) .44 .27 .096
PD vs. BN Depression Lifetime depression −.44 .29 .128
PD vs. BN Impulsivity BIS-11 −.42 .25 .094
PD vs. BN Perfectionism MPQ-concern over mistakes −3.10 .36 <.001
PD vs. BN Self-esteem RSE 1.84 .29 <.001
PD vs. BN Suicidality SSAGA −5.34 .50 <.001
PD vs. Control Impulsivity BIS-11 1.39 .15 <.001
PD vs. Control Perfectionism MPQ-concern over mistakes 4.10 .18 <.001
PD vs. Control Self-esteem RSE −5.19 .20 <.001
PD vs. Control Suicidality SSAGA 6.06 .21 <.001
Wade, Bergin, Tiggemann, Bulik, and Fairburn (2006) PD vs. BED Age of onset .04 .23 .857
PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern −.28 .23 .229
PD vs. BED Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern −.29 .23 .209
PD vs. BED Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern −.55 .23 .018
PD vs. BED Natural course % asymptomatic .16 .26 .535
PD vs. BED Purging frequency (unpublished data) .27 .26 .311
PD vs. BED Restraint EDE-restraint −.45 .23 .051
PD vs. BED SBE frequency (unpublished data) −.14 .26 .583
PD vs. BN Age of onset .20 .25 .421
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern (BN-p) −.15 .23 .515
PD vs. BN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern (BN-p) −.29 .23 .212
PD vs. BN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern (BN-p) −.84 .24 <.001
PD vs. BN Natural course % asymptomatic (BN-p) .36 .30 .241
PD vs. BN Purging frequency (unpublished data) .04 .25 .875
PD vs. BN Restraint EDE-restraint (BN-p) −.52 .23 .025
PD vs. BN SBE frequency (unpublished data) −1.39 .28 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern .79 .14 <.001
PD vs. Control Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern .75 .14 <.001
PD vs. Control Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern .26 .14 .068
PD vs. Control Restraint EDE-restraint .50 .14 <.001
   n.s. PD vs. AN Age of onset 1.00 .28 <.001
   n.s. PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-shape concern (unpublished data for full criteria AN group) .16 .26 .536
   n.s. PD vs. AN Body dissatisfaction EDE-weight concern (unpublished data for full criteria AN group) .12 .26 .645
   n.s. PD vs. AN Eating psychopathology EDE-eating concern (unpublished data for full criteria AN group) .11 .26 .685
   n.s. PD vs. AN Purging frequency (unpublished data) .24 .29 .414
   n.s. PD vs. AN Restraint EDE-restraint (unpublished data for full criteria AN group) .37 .27 .168
   n.s. PD vs. AN SBE frequency (unpublished data for full criteria AN group) −.08 .29 .783
Watson et al. (2013) PD vs. BED Natural course % with no ED diagnosis at follow-up- training sample .98 .26 <.001
PD vs. BED Natural course % with no ED diagnosis at follow-up - validation sample .98 .25 <.001
PD vs. BN Natural course % with no ED diagnosis at follow-up - BN-p training sample .90 .28 .001
PD vs. BN Natural course % with no ED diagnosis at follow-up - BN-p validation sample .97 .26 <.001
Wolfe, Jimerson, Smith, and Keel (2011) PD vs. BN Duration of illness Months −.36 .33 .270
PD vs. BN Purging frequency .77 .34 .022

Note. PD = Purging Disorder; AN = Anorexia Nervosa; BN = Bulimia Nervosa; BN-p = BN purging subtype; BN-np = BN nonpurging subtype; BED = Binge Eating Disorder; AN-bp = AN binge-purge subtype; AN-r = AN restricting subtype; N.S.=Not specified; EDE = Eating Disorder Examination; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; RSE = Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire; K-SADS = Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia; BAI = Beck Anxiety Inventory; EDI = Eating Disorder Inventory; SCL-90 = Symptom Checklist 90; BSQ = Body Shape Questionnaire; TFEQ = Three Factor Eating Questionnaire; IDS-SR = Inventory of Depressive Symptoms-Self Report; PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire; EAT = Eating Attitudes Test; SATAQ = Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale; MPS = Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire; SAS-SR = Social Adjustment Scale-Self Report for Youth; PAI = Personality Assessment Inventory; CPRS = Comprehensive Psychiatric Rating Scale; MASC Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children-10; CDI = Children’s Depression Inventory; DEBQ = Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire; Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11; IBS = Impulsive Behavior Scale; MRFS-IV = McKnight Risk Factors Survey IV; PAI = Personality Assessment Inventory; SSAGA = Semi-structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcohol; AUDIT = Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; PTSD = Post-traumatic Stress Disorder; DAST = Drug Abuse Screening Test; MAST = Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test; EDDS = Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale.

a

BED data were not coded from Eddy et al. (2008) because of the presence of subclinical BED within this group.

b

Other diagnostic groups were not included from Fink et al. (2009) because of the presence of subclinical disorders within these groups.

c

Goldschmidt et al. (2016) differentiated between PD with and without loss of control (LOC) eating groups.

d

PD group was coded from “SBN” group in Keel et al. (2001).

e

Data for the PD group in Nakai et al. (2013) were unpublished information sent by the first author.