Table 1.

True aneurysms of the hepatic artery and gastrointestinal haemorrhage.

Reference	Article type	No. of cases	Patient age	Location of fistula	Diagnostics	Treatment	Cause
Mortimer and Gresham [6]	Case report	1	77	NA	Autopsy	Laparotomy	NA
Graham et al. [5]	Case report	1	61	Portal vein	Angiography	Surgical resection	Heriditary telangiectasia
Macdonald et al. [7]	Case report	1	52	Gallbladder	Laparotomy	Surgical resection	Cholecystitis
Gryboski and Clemett [8]	Case report	1	18 weeks	NA	Autopsy	NA	Congenital
Sandblom [9]	Case report	1	73	Pancreatic duct	Angiography	NA	NA
Gupta and Cope [10]	Case reportα	1	30	Common bile duct	Angiography	Surgical ligation	Endocarditis
Santiago-Delpin et al. [11]	Case report	1	48	Common bile duct	Laparotomy	Surgical resection partial	Marfan syndrome
Croom et al. [12]	Case report	1	73	Common bile duct	Agiography	Surgical resection	NA
Balthazar [13]	Case reportα	1	74	Common bile duct	Angiography	Surgical resection	NA
Harlaftis and Akin [14]	Case report and literature review	48	62a	Common bile ducta	Angiographya	Surgical ligationa	NA
				Gallbladder
				Cystic duct
				Peritoneal cavity
				Hepatic ducts
				Duodenum
				Unknown
Cranston and Smith [15]	Case report	1	83	Intestinal tract not otherwise specified	Angiography	Surgical resection	NA
Hügel et al. [16]	Case report	1	56	Duodenal bulb	Angiography	Surgical resection	NA
Stierli et al. [17]	Case report	1	51	Pancreatic duct	NA	Surgical resection	Giant cavernous hemangioma
Psathakis et al. [18]	Case reportαβ and literature review	2	64–70	Abdominal cavity	Laparotomy	Surgical resection	NA
				Gallbladder and cholecystic fistula
Werner and Bonnevie [4]	Case report	1	73	Pancreatic duct	Angiography	Surgical resection, bypass grafting	NA
Hubloue et al. [19]	Case report and literature review	1	74	Duodenal bulb	Angiography	Surgical resection	Acromegaly
Sarkar et al. [20]	Case reportα	1	65	Common bile duct	Angiography	Embolisation	NA
Pross et al. [22]	Case report	1	56	Duodenal bulb	Angiography	Surgical ligation	Intrahepatic artery chemotherapy
O’Driscoll et al. [21]	Literature review	1	35	Common bile duct	Angiography	Embolization metal coils	NA
Cho et al. [23]	Case report	1	49	Duodenal bulb	NA	Surgical resection	NA
Maralcan et al. [24]	Case report α,β,δ	1	65	Bile system not otherwise specified	Angiography	Surgical ligation	NA
Shuster et al. [25]	Case report	1	21	Duodenal bulb	Angiography	Surgical resection, and venous grafting	Polyarteriitis nodosa
Narula et al. [26]	Case report	1	85	Unknown	Angiography	No treatment	NA
Traversa et al. [27]	Case report	1	49	Common bile duct	Angiography	Embolisation metal coils	NA
Morisawa et al. [28]	Case reportα	1	83	Common bile duct	Angiography	Embolisation metal coils and gelatine sponge	NA
Soon et al. [29]	Case report	1	43	Gall bladder	CT	Embolisation metal coils	Endocarditis
Papafragkou et al. [30]	Case report	1	74	Stomach	CT	Surgical resection	NA
Wu et al. [31]	Case report	1	50	Common bileduct	CT	Embolisation metal coils and N-butyl cyanoacrylate	Fibromuscular dysplasia
Huisman et al. [32]	Case report	1	48	Duodenum	CT	Surgical suture laparotomy + Stent placement	NA
Kobayashi et al. [33]	Case report	1	77	Duodenum	CT	Stent placement	NA
Komatsu et al. [34]	Case reportα	1	53	No direct fistula could be found	CT	Surgical resection	Marfan syndrome

Note: Unless otherwise specified, the aneurysm was from the common hepatic artery. NA = Not available. CT = Computed Tomography.

^aData on the one patient from the case report. Ages from the literature review is not specified.

^αRight hepatic artery.

^βLeft hepatic artery.

^δAbberant right heptic artery.