Table 4.
Cumulative incidence of metabolic dysfunction in parous CARDIA women by race
| Variable | Black n=331 |
White n=489 |
p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose intolerancea | 0.08 | ||
| Yes | 121 (36.6) | 150 (30.7) | |
| No | 210 (63.4) | 339 (69.33) | |
| Insulin resistanceb | 0.6 | ||
| Yes | 141 (42.6) | 198 (40.5) | |
| No | 190 (57.4) | 291 (59.5) | |
| HOMA-IR | <0.001 | ||
| >4 | 114 (34.4) | 63 (12.9) | |
| ≤4 | 217 (65.6) | 426 (87.1) | |
| HOMA-IR | <0.001 | ||
| ≥ 2.73 | 192 (58.0) | 145 (29.7) | |
| <2.73 | 139 (42.0) | 344 (70.4) | |
| Metabolic syndromec | <0.001 | ||
| Yes | 72 (21.8) | 60 (12.3) | |
| No | 259 (78.3) | 429 (87.7) | |
| Diabetes mellitus | <0.001 | ||
| Yes | 41 (12.4) | 22 (4.5) | |
| No | 290 (87.6) | 467 (95.5) | |
| Hypertension | <0.001 | ||
| Yes | 115 (34.7) | 69 (14.1) | |
| No | 216 (65.3) | 420 (85.9) | |
| GDM | 0.8 | ||
| Yes | 42 (12.7) | 59 (12.1) | |
| No | 289 (87.3) | 430 (87.9) | |
| CKD | 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 58 (17.5) | 47 (9.6) | |
| No | 273 (82.5) | 442 (90.4) |
Notes: Values presented are number (percentage). P-values obtained from Fisher’s exact test.
Abbreviations: CARDIA, Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults; CKD, chronic kidney disease; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; HOMA-IR, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance.