Table 1. Characteristics of 13,420 women by ABO blood type at the 2nd-year follow-up survey of the Japan Nurses’ Health Study, 2003–2009.
ABO blood type | |||||||||
O (n) | % | A (n) | % | B (n) | % | AB (n) | % | P valuea | |
Number of women | 3,943 | 5,173 | 3,012 | 1,292 | |||||
Birth year | |||||||||
Pre-1956 | 1,137 | 28.8 | 1,489 | 28.8 | 903 | 30.0 | 388 | 30.0 | 0.57 |
Post-1955 | 2,806 | 71.2 | 3,684 | 71.2 | 2,109 | 70.0 | 904 | 70.0 | |
Smoking status | |||||||||
Non-smoker | 3,425 | 86.9 | 4,521 | 87.4 | 2,638 | 87.7 | 1,115 | 86.3 | 0.57 |
Current smoker | 515 | 13.1 | 651 | 12.6 | 371 | 12.3 | 177 | 13.7 | |
Missing | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | |||||
Alcohol consumption | |||||||||
≤2 days/week | 3,009 | 76.9 | 3,974 | 77.2 | 2,329 | 77.6 | 962 | 74.7 | 0.20 |
≥3 days/week | 906 | 23.1 | 1,171 | 22.8 | 674 | 22.4 | 326 | 25.3 | |
Missing | 28 | 28 | 9 | 4 | |||||
Rh factor | |||||||||
Positive | 3,639 | 93.5 | 4,780 | 93.8 | 2,768 | 93.2 | 1,186 | 92.6 | 0.39 |
Negative | 253 | 6.5 | 315 | 6.2 | 202 | 6.8 | 95 | 7.4 | |
Missing | 51 | 78 | 42 | 11 | |||||
NSAID user | |||||||||
No | 3,273 | 83.8 | 4,265 | 83.1 | 2,471 | 82.8 | 1,045 | 82.1 | 0.46 |
Yes | 632 | 16.2 | 870 | 16.9 | 514 | 17.2 | 228 | 17.9 | |
Missing | 38 | 38 | 27 | 19 | |||||
Green tea consumption | |||||||||
≤2 days/week | 853 | 21.7 | 1,140 | 22.1 | 639 | 21.3 | 276 | 21.4 | 0.83 |
≥3 days/week | 3,081 | 78.3 | 4,021 | 77.9 | 2,366 | 78.7 | 1,015 | 78.6 | |
Missing | 9 | 12 | 7 | 1 | |||||
Coffee consumption | |||||||||
≤2 days/week | 728 | 18.5 | 1,035 | 20.1 | 593 | 19.7 | 242 | 18.8 | 0.26 |
≥3 days/week | 3,206 | 81.5 | 4,126 | 79.9 | 2,412 | 80.3 | 1,049 | 81.2 | |
Missing | 9 | 12 | 7 | 1 | |||||
Miso soup consumption | |||||||||
≤3 days/week | 1,961 | 49.9 | 2,535 | 49.1 | 1,471 | 49.0 | 658 | 51.2 | 0.51 |
≥4 days/week | 1,971 | 50.1 | 2,629 | 50.9 | 1,533 | 51.0 | 628 | 48.8 | |
Missing | 11 | 9 | 8 | 6 | |||||
Breakfast | |||||||||
Bread | 1,507 | 41.6 | 1,984 | 41.8 | 1,143 | 41.2 | 450 | 38.0 | 0.13 |
Rice | 2,116 | 58.4 | 2,767 | 58.2 | 1,631 | 58.8 | 733 | 62.0 | |
Missing | 320 | 422 | 238 | 109 |
NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; Rh, Rhesus.
aChi-squared test.