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. 2018 Jan 5;28(1):41–47. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20160144

Table 2. Intervention outcomes at baseline and 1-month outcome assessments.

Intervention Outcomes Intervention group Control group Difference between two sub groups
(intervention-control)
(n = 46) (n = 46)



Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (95% CI) P value
Urinary Na/K molar ratio Before Intervention 3.78 (1.59) 3.64 (1.04)    
After Intervention 3.22 (1.34) 3.59 (1.27)    
Change −0.55 (1.50) −0.06 (1.25) −0.50 (−1.07, 0.08) 0.088

Urinary Na excretion, mmol/24 hours Before Intervention 198.6 (79.7) 191.4 (77.6)    
After Intervention 180.1 (77.6) 182.7 (74.7)    
Change −18.5 (63.6) −8.7 (82.2) −9.7 (−40.1, 20.7) 0.528

Urinary K excretion, mmol/24 hours Before Intervention 56.6 (22.6) 53.7 (17.1)    
After Intervention 59.2 (21.0) 52.2 (17.2)    
Change 2.6 (19.5) −1.5 (17.4) 4.0 (−3.6, 11.7) 0.300

Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg Before Intervention 125.9 (17.1) 125.8 (15.5)    
After Intervention 122.5 (17.6) 123.6 (14.8)    
Change −3.4 (9.7) −2.2 (8.5) −1.3 (−5.0, 2.5) 0.512

Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg Before Intervention 79.3 (12.2) 77.9 (9.6)    
After Intervention 77.6 (12.0) 76.9 (9.6)    
Change −1.7 (6.0) −1.0 (4.2) −0.7 (−2.9, 1.4) 0.505

Weight, kg Before Intervention 62.8 (12.1) 62.3 (11.2)    
After Intervention 62.9 (12.2) 62.2 (11.3)    
Change 0.0 (0.9) −0.2 (1.0) 0.2 (−0.2, 0.5) 0.394

CI, confidence interval; Na, sodium; K, potassium; SD, standard deviation.