Table 2.
Factors for visual prognosis in middle-aged and elderly patients with optic neuritis.
| Factors | Number of patients with final VA < 20/400 | Number of patients with final VA ≥ 20/400 | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial BCVA | >20/400 | 3 | 16 | 0.001∗ |
| <20/400 | 35 | 22 | ||
| Sex | Male | 15 | 17 | NS |
| Female | 23 | 21 | ||
| Age | <65 | 31 | 37 | NS |
| ≥65 | 7 | 1 | ||
| Laterality | Unilateral | 24 | 29 | NS |
| Bilateral | 14 | 9 | ||
| Initial disc appearance | Normal | 23 | 21 | NS |
| Swollen | 14 | 16 | ||
| Systemic association | Normal | 20 | 23 | NS |
| Abnormal | 10 | 11 | ||
| CSF | Normal | 10 | 12 | NS |
| Abnormal | 13 | 11 | ||
| Serum AQP4-Ab status | Seropositive | 7 | 3 | NS |
| Seronegative | 17 | 22 | ||
| Orbital MRI | Normal | 4 | 5 | NS |
| Abnormal | 22 | 22 | ||
| Brain MRI | Normal | 11 | 15 | NS |
| Abnormal | 13 | 11 | ||
| pRNLF | Average | 64.00 ± 12.91 | 68.58 ± 18.70 | NS |
| Superior | 69.52 ± 20.72 | 79.23 ± 32.63 | NS | |
| Nasal | 59.60 ± 9.39 | 60.35 ± 10.00 | NS | |
| Inferior | 72.88 ± 23.53 | 83.88 ± 30.37 | NS | |
| Temporary | 50.85 ± 15.81 | 52.92 ± 10.15 | 0.045∗ |
BCVA: best corrected visual acuity; CF: count finger; CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; AQP4-Ab: anti-aquaporin-4 antibody; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; pRNLF: peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer, NS: nonsignificant; ∗p < 0.05.