Table A5.
Wealth Disparity |
Schooling Disparity |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ethiopia | India (AP & TG)a | Peru | Vietnam | Ethiopia | India (AP & TG)a | Peru | Vietnam | |
HAZ - WHO stand/ref: Ages 1, 5, 8, & 12 | Coef./SE | Coef./SE | Coef./SE | Coef./SE | Coef./SE | Coef./SE | Coef./SE | Coef./SE |
Top Quartile Indicator Variable | 0.980*** | 0.578*** | 0.888*** | 0.714*** | 0.817*** | 0.687*** | 0.928*** | 0.653*** |
(SES Gap at Age 1) | (0.11) | (0.09) | (0.08) | (0.09) | (0.12) | (0.10) | (0.08) | (0.08) |
Age 5 Indicator Variable | 0.504*** | -0.287*** | -0.275*** | -0.100*** | 0.420*** | -0.269*** | -0.218*** | -0.099*** |
(0.07) | (0.05) | (0.04) | (0.03) | (0.07) | (0.05) | (0.04) | (0.03) | |
Age 8 Indicator Variable | 0.872*** | -0.085 | 0.101** | 0.100** | 0.725*** | -0.05 | 0.164*** | 0.126*** |
(0.08) | (0.06) | (0.04) | (0.05) | (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.04) | (0.04) | |
Age 12 Indicator Variable | 0.647*** | -0.105 | 0.226*** | 0.172*** | 0.469*** | -0.057 | 0.278*** | 0.206*** |
(0.09) | (0.07) | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.09) | (0.07) | (0.05) | (0.05) | |
Top Quartile (Indicator) X Age (Continuous) | -0.036*** | 0.013 | 0.003 | 0.01 | -0.022** | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.008 |
(0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
Constant (Bottom Quartile at Age 1) | -2.245*** | -1.624*** | -1.568*** | -1.427*** | -2.073*** | -1.697*** | -1.700*** | -1.448*** |
(0.09) | (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.09) | (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.06) | |
p-value of coefficient on Top Quartile X Age | 0.001 | 0.101 | 0.72 | 0.148 | 0.036 | 0.753 | 0.399 | 0.214 |
N | 2744 | 3197 | 3138 | 3053 | 2699 | 3341 | 3092 | 3284 |
N= number of children in top & bottom quartiles x number of rounds. Some children are missing outcomes in intermediate rounds
Significant at *0.1 **0.05 ***0.01
Standard errors clustered by child
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana