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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 26.
Published in final edited form as: EC Dent Sci. 2017 May 2;2017:52–58.

Table 1.

Averages and T-test (p value) Comparisons Between Composites and Amalgam

Fiber Length (mm) 30wt% (28.2 Vf) Flexural Strength (MPa) Modulus (GPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Resilience (kJ/m2) WOF (kJ/m2) SIc (kJ/m2) KIc (MPa*m1/2) Strain at Peak Load
0.0 mm (PFC) Z100® 3M 117.6 (0.0012) 19.5 (0.00102) 95.4 (0.01337) 3.03 (0.01882) 4.48 (5.1×10−5) 0.036 (0.16055) 1.71 (0.06584) 0.0079 (0.9740)
0.5 mm (FRC) 113.8 (0.1399) 23.0 (0.0008) 92.8 (0.0372) 2.35 (0.0400) 3.91 (0.0984) 0.075 (0.1794) 1.93 (0.07953) 0.0062 (0.9189)
1.0 mm (FRC) 173.6 (0.00318) 26.2 (0.001875) 126.1 (0.00018) 3.84 (0.00083) 8.7 (0.01879) 0.097 (0.0584) 2.77 (0.00797) 0.0084 (0.2993)
2.0 mm (FRC) 373.9 (5.2×10−5) 34.0 (0.00116) 329.8 (0.00168) 19.7 (0.00287) 28.2 (0.00046) 1.882 (0.0338) 11.01 (0.00579) 0.0121 (0.1290)
3.0 mm (FRC) 374.9 (2.2×10−8) 31.5 (0.01236) 343.5 (0.00014) 23.3 (0.00348) 30.1 (4.2×10−5) 2.4 (0.00296) 12.01 (3.89×10−5) 0.0131 (0.0677)
Alert® (PFC) with microfibers 90.4 (0.7057) 17.6 (0.00019) 62.3 (0.9791) 1.52 (0.0440) 3.23 (0.0077) 0.034 (0.2950) 1.33 (0.7523) 0.0069 (0.7130)
Amalgam Tytin® 86.0 43.6 62.6 0.67 1.40 0.013 0.91 0.0078