Table 2.
Ref. | Country | Study type | Years of study | Group | Sample size | Age | Mortality | Transfusion | Rebleeding | Length of hospitalization |
Boyle et al[17], 1983 | United States | Retrospective | 1977-1981 | Control | 40 | 54 ± 21 | √ | √ | - | √ |
CKD (mix) | 20 | 59 ± 41 | ||||||||
Cheung et al[10], 2010 | Canada | Retrospective | 2000-2006 | Control | 50 | 67 ± 13 | √ | √ | √ | √ |
CKD | 50 | 71 ± 13 | ||||||||
ESRD | 50 | 68 ± 12 | ||||||||
Hung et al[25], 2014 | Taiwan | Retrospective | 2007 | Control | 6322 | 54.6 ± 13.3 | √ | - | - | - |
ESRD | 110 | NR | ||||||||
Sood et al[9], 2012 | United States | Retrospective | 2007 | Control | 347245 | NR | √ | - | - | - |
CKD | 35985 | NR | ||||||||
ESRD | 14983 | NR | ||||||||
Tsai et al[16], 1996 | Taiwan | Prospective | 1991-1994 | Control | 640 | 55.7 ± 16.22 | √ | √ | √ | - |
ESRD | 58 | 64.1 ± 11.42 | ||||||||
Zuckerman et al[26], 1985 | United States | Retrospective | 1980-1983 | Control | 423 | 63 (16-96)3 | - | - | √ | - |
CKD (mix) | 59 | 57 (24-84)3 |
Data expressed as mean ± SEM (standard error of mean);
Data expressed as mean ± SD (standard deviation);
Data expressed as median (interquartile range). NR: Not reported; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; ESRD: End-stage renal disease.