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. 2017 Dec 22;8:1877. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01877

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Copyright © 2017 Inatomi, Amatatsu, Romero-Pérez, Inoue and Tsukahara.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Immunology parameters measured in serum and whey of sows. (A) Total immunoglobulin (Ig)A concentration in whey. (B) Total IgG concentration in whey. (C) Total porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) virus-specific antibody titer in serum. (D) Total PED virus-specific antibody titer in whey. Hashed bars: control sows (vaccine only, no probiotics). Solid bars: sows supplemented with probiotic compound and administered with a commercial live PED vaccine. * denotes significant differences between sow groups (P < 0.05). † denotes tendency of significance between sow groups. Values are mean ± SE.