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. 2017 Dec 1;5(4):68. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines5040068

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The effect of pre- and post-treatment with TRF and α-TCP against 100 mM glutamate on cell viability in astrocytes. Data represent the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments (n = 3 in each experiment). * p < 0.05, TRF- and α-TCP-treated groups compared with the glutamate-treated group. This shows that TRF and α-TCP, at a low concentration (100 ng/mL) in pre-incubation, and at a high concentration (300 ng/mL) in post-incubation, exerted potential prophylactic effects against glutamate toxicity in the primary astrocyte.