Skip to main content
. 2017 Dec 1;5(4):68. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines5040068

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The effect of pre- and post-treatment with TRF and α-TCP on glutamate-injured astrocytes with respect to mitochondrial membrane potentiality. Data represent the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments (n = 3 in each experiment). * p < 0.05, TRF- and α-TCP-treated groups compared with the glutamate-treated group. This shows that TRF and α-TCP, at a low concentration (100 ng) in pre-incubation, and at a high concentration (300 ng) in post-incubation, demonstrated better prophylactic properties against the toxicity of glutamate in primary astrocytes.