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. 2017 Dec 1;5(4):68. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines5040068

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Gria2 mRNA expression in primary astrocytes with TRF and α-TCP pre-treatment against glutamate insult. Fold change of Gria2 normalized to ACTB mRNA expression. Data are the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments (n = 3 in each experiment). * p < 0.05, TRF- and α-TCP-treated groups compared with the glutamate-treated group. Pre- and post-treatment with 100–300 ng/mL TRF and α-TCP significantly reduced the transcription levels of Gria2 in comparison to the positive control (glutamate).