. 2018 Jan;141(1):e20171703. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1703

TABLE 4.

Age at Menarche and Antisocial Behaviors in Adulthood

	Proximal Influences Model				Lingering Influences Model				Increasing Influences Model
	b	SE	95% CI		b	SE	95% CI		b	SE	95% CI
	b	SE	Lower	Upper	b	SE	Lower	Upper	b	SE	Lower	Upper
Intercept	3.64^*	0.71^*	2.24^*	5.05^*	0.70^*	0.16^*	0.38^*	1.01^*	0.57^*	0.16^*	0.26^*	0.88^*
Menarche	−0.09^*	0.04^*	−0.17^*	−0.01^*	−0.02^*	0.01^*	−0.04^*	−0.001^*	−0.02	0.01	−0.04	0.00
Age at Wave I	0.01	0.04	−0.06	0.08	−0.02^*	0.01^*	−0.04^*	−0.01^*	−0.02^*	0.01^*	−0.04^*	−0.01^*
Delinquency at Wave I	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.03^*	0.01^*	0.02^*	0.05^*
Maternal education level
High school graduate	−0.11	0.21	−0.53	0.32	0.05	0.04	−0.04	0.13	0.05	0.04	−0.03	0.13
College graduate	0.12	0.21	−0.31	0.55	0.03	0.04	−0.05	0.12	0.03	0.04	−0.05	0.11
Father presence
Absent since birth	0.23	0.19	−0.15	0.61	0.09	0.05	−0.02	0.19	0.08	0.05	−0.03	0.18
Father left 0–5 y	0.46^*	0.20^*	0.05^*	0.87^*	0.12	0.06	−0.01	0.24	0.10	0.06	−0.03	0.23
Father left 6–13 y	0.32	0.18	−0.03	0.66	0.02	0.04	−0.06	0.11	0.01	0.04	−0.07	0.10
Race and/or ethnicity
African American	0.51^*	0.25^*	0.02^*	1.00^*	0.03	0.05	−0.06	0.13	0.02	0.05	−0.08	0.12
Hispanic	−0.19	0.17	−0.53	0.15	0.00	0.04	−0.08	0.07	0.003	0.04	−0.07	0.08
Other race	0.66	0.28	0.11	1.21	−0.04	0.05	−0.13	0.06	−0.06	0.05	−0.15	−0.04
Family income-to-needs ratio	−0.01	0.02	−0.04	0.03	−0.001	0.003	−0.01	0.01	−0.002	0.003	−0.01	0.01
AFDC receipt	0.09	0.25	−0.41	0.59	0.06	0.09	−0.12	0.23	0.05	0.09	−0.12	0.22

Analyses were conducted in Stata’s design-based weighting program to account for the clustered nature of the sample; this program does not provide R² values. The proximal influences model uses antisocial behaviors measured at Wave I as the dependent variable; the lingering influences and increasing influences models use antisocial behaviors measured at Wave IV as the dependent variables. AFDC, Aid to Families with Dependent Children; CI, confidence interval. ; —, not applicable.

P < .05.