Table 1.
DSM-5 diagnoses in the sample.
| HC (N = 100) | PC (N = 100) | IED (N = 100) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Syndromal Disorders: | |||
| Any Depressive Mood Disorder | 0 | 13 | 23 |
| Any Anxiety Disorder | 0 | 11 | 26 |
| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Stress and Trauma Disorders | 0 | 7 | 17 |
| Eating Disorders | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| Somatoform Disorders | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-IED Impulse Control Disorders | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lifetime Syndromal Disorders: | |||
| Any Depressive Mood Disorder | 0 | 41 | 70* |
| Any Anxiety Disorder | 0 | 15 | 33 |
| Any Substance Use Disordera | 0 | 41 | 47 |
| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| Stress and Trauma Disorders | 0 | 14 | 31 |
| Eating Disorders | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Somatoform Disorders | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-IED Impulse Control Disorders | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Personality Disorders: | |||
| Any Personality Disorder | 0 | 57 | 94* |
| Any Specific Personality Disorder | 0 | 32 | 65* |
| Cluster A | 0 | 4 | 14 |
| Cluster B | 0 | 18 | 47* |
| Cluster C | 0 | 18 | 34 |
| PD-NOS | 0 | 25 | 29 |
*
p < 0.05 between PC and IED subjects (after adjusting for multiple comparisons).
a
Defined by DSM-5 as in sustained remission from a substance use disorder.