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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Jul 16;83:140–150. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.07.010

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of study variables.

HC (N = 100) PC (N = 100) IED (N = 100)



Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Demographic statistics
Gender (% males) 50 42 40
% White 69 66 53
% African American 15 23 31
% Other 16 11 16
Age 33.4 12.9 36.2 11.7 37.3 10.9
SES 46.6 11.2 39.7a 14.0 37.3b 13.8
Global and behavioral measures
Global assessment of function (GAF) 84.7a 5.7 65.2a 11.2 55.1b 8.8
Life history of aggression (LHA) 4.8a 3.3 8.6a 4.5 18.2b 4.3
Callous/unemotional psychopathy (PCL-SV) 0.4a 0.9 1.5b 1.8 2.8c 2.7
BDI depression (BDI-II) 4.4 11.6 9.9a 10.9 15.4b 11.1
Childhood trauma history (CTQ) 26.4 7.0 38.2a 14.6 46.8b 17.6

Note. Gobal GAF = Global Assessment of Function. EPQ = Eysenck Personality Questionnaires. LHA = Life History of Aggression. Between-group differences in each variable were examined using one-way ANOVAs or chi-square tests; groups with different superscripts are significantly different from each other.

a

HC significantly different from PC

b

PC significantly different from IED

c

IED significantly different from PC and HC.