. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Andrology. 2017 Dec 1;6(1):10–19. doi: 10.1111/andr.12441

Table 2.

Comparison of the percentages of men with abnormal characteristics in India, Los Angeles, Punjab, and Nigeria.

	Abnormal Concentration	Absence of Sperm	Abnormal Motility	Abnormal Morphology
India [23]	34.14%	19.35%	10.70% (grouped together)
Los Angeles [24]	18%	4%	51%	14%
Punjab [25]	11.11%	14.89%	25.81%	3.26%
Nigeria [26]	70%	4%	Not Available	Not Available