Table 9.
Rearrangements | Taxa |
---|---|
Group II intron retrotransposition and exon shuffling | Yeast |
Chimeric LINE-mediated retrogene formation | Rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea |
DNA “splicing” by transposase-related excision functions | Ciliated protists |
Exon shuffling by DNA transposons (Pack-MULE, Ac/Ds, CACTA, Helitron) | Plants, including beans and maize |
LINE-mediated duplications | Dicots |
Retrotransposon-mediated exon shuffling | Maize, Medicago sativa |
Exon shuffling by DNA transposons (Helitron, FB transposon) | Lepidoptera, Drosophila |
Retrotransduction by LINEs and SINEs | Drosophila |
Exon shuffling by retrotransposition | Mammals |
Retrotransposon exon shuffling | Primates |
TRIM5-Cyclophilin A (TRIMCyp) fusion by retrotransposition | Tree shrews and owl monkeys |
Exon shuffling by retrotransposition | Humans |
L1/LINE mediated retrotransduction | Humans |
Alu or SVA SINE-mediated retrotransduction | Humans |
Chimeric “retrogenes”, by LINE-mediated template switches at the RNA level | Humans |
A more detailed and fully referenced version of this table is available as Supplementary Table S9.