Table 3.

Effect of ginger extract on the levels of renal functional markers in Sham and experimental rats

Groups	Sham	Sham + GE	FS	FS + GE
Creatinine (mg/dl)	0.48± 0.03	0.47± 0.02	0.62 ± 0.01**††	0.54 ± 0.02♯♯
Urea nitrogen (mg/dl)	24.42± 2.23	25.28 ± 2.21	39.42 ± 2.70***†††	29.57 ± 1.92♯♯♯
Creatinine clearance (ml/min)	0.67±0.04	0.63±0.09	0.39±0.02*†	0.57±0.05♯
FENa (%)	0.98±0.08	1.04±0.07	1.46±0.13**††	1.01±0.07♯♯
MDA (mol/g tissue)	0.35 ± 0.04	0.42 ± 0.05	0.84 ± 0.08***†††	0.39 ± 0.05♯♯♯

^*p<0.05,

^**p<0.01,

^***p<0.001 as compared to the Sham group;

^†p<0.05,

^††p<0.01,

^†††p<0.001 as compared to the Sham + GE group;

^♯p<0.05,

^♯♯ p<0.01,

^♯♯♯p<0.00 as compared to the FS group.