Skip to main content

View full-text article in PMC

. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 28.

Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2017 Jul 1;70:303–314. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.06.015

Table 7.

a Regression analysis – Girls.

Estimate (CI 95%)	Emotional Support	School Connectedness	Family Connectedness	Social Assets	Psychological Assets
Age	−0.02(−0.06–0.03)	−0.02(−0.06–0.01)	0.00 (−0.04–0.05)	−0.01(−0.05–0.03)	0.02(−0.03–0.07)
Physical disability	0.06(−0.13–0.24)	−0.01(−0.23–0.22)	−0.12(−0.33–0.10)	0.20(.03–0.37)^¥	−0.18(−0.40–0.05)
Meals	0.05(0–0.09)^¥	0.11(.07–0.15)^***	0.14(.09–0.19)^***	0.06(.01–0.11)^*	0.07(.03–0.11)^***
No biological parent	−0.07(−0.16–0.02)	−0.01(−0.1–0.08)	−0.19(−0.27–−0.11)^***	−0.01(−0.08–0.06)	−0.10(−0.17–−0.03)^*
Crowding	−0.02(−0.06–0.01)	0.06(0.03–0.09)^***	−0.01(−0.04–0.02)	0.02(−0.02–0.05)	.01(−0.02–0.04)
Teacher violence	−0.15(−0.23–−0.06)^**	−0.41(−0.53–−0.3)^***	−0.15(−0.25–−0.05)^**	−0.16(−0.24–−0.08)^***	−0.28(−0.36–−0.2)^***
Peer violence	−0.03(−0.10–0.04)	0.06(−0.04 – 0.16)	0.02(−0.07–0.11)	0.07(−0.03–0.17)	−0.22(−0.31–−0.13)^***
Caregiver violence	−0.06(−0.16–0.04)	0.13(−0.04–0.29)	−0.46(−0.6–−0.32)^***	−0.04(−0.19–0.11)	−0.33(−0.45–−0.21)^***
IPV exposure	−0.01(−0.11–0.09)	−0.09(−0.17–−0.01)^¥	−0.2(−0.30–−0.09)^***	0.05(−0.06–0.15)	−0.16(−0.25–0.07)^***

b Regression analysis – Boys.

ESTIMATE (CI 95%)	Emotional Support	School Connectedness	Family Connectedness	Social Assets	Psychological Assets
Age	−0.03(−0.08–0.02)	0.01(−0.04–0.05)	0.02(−0.03–0.06)	−0.01(−0.05–0.04)	0.02(−0.03–0.07)
Physical disability	0.14(−0.08–0.36)	0.01(−0.14–0.16)	−0.14(−0.33–0.05)	−0.11(−0.3–0.08)	−0.05(−0.25–0.15)
Meals	0.09(.04–0.13)^***	0.08(.03–0.13)^**	0.13(0.09–0.18)^***	0.07(0.02–0.12)^*	0.05(0–0.09)^¥
No biological parent	0.02(−0.07–0.10)	0.02(−0.06–0.10)	−0.18(−0.25–−0.11)^***	0.01(−0.09–0.11)	−0.11(−0.19–−0.02)^*
Crowding	0.02(−0.03–0.07)	0.00(−0.03–0.03)	−0.01(−0.07–0.05)	−0.06(−0.1–−0.02)^*	0.00(−0.04– 0.04)
Teacher violence	−0.10(−0.21–0.01)	−0.18(−0.28–−0.07)^***	−0.12(−0.2–−0.03)^*	−0.21(−0.34–−0.08)^**	−0.34(−0.43–−0.24)^***
Peer violence	0.04(−0.03–0.10)	0.04(−0.07–0.15)	.19(.1–0.27) ^***	0.02(−0.09–0.13)	−0.24(−0.33–−0.15)^***
Caregiver violence	−0.19(−0.36–−0.02)^¥	−0.11(−0.33–0.12)	−0.37(−0.64–−0.10)^*	0.02(−0.26–0.31)	−0.35(−0.57–−0.13)^**
IPV exposure	−0.09(−0.19–0.01)	−0.17(−0.28–−0.05)^*	−0.16(−0.25–−0.07)^***	−0.13(−0.23–−0.03)^*	−0.32(−0.41–−0.24)^***

Standardized Estimates;

^¥

p < 0.10 and > .05;

^*

p < 0.05;

^**

p < 0.01;

^***

p < 0.001; bold indicates p < 0.05 for Wald test (girls versus boys).