TABLE 2.
NHANES | All | Girls | Boys | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Child Median (2005–2006) | n | Median | IQR | n | Median | IQR | n | Median | IQR | |
Cotinine (girls) | <0.5a | 386 | 1.3 | 0.6–4.7 | 386 | 1.3 | 0.6–4.7 | — | — | — |
HMWPsb | ∼150 | 506 | 281 | 158–500 | 405 | 270 | 149–479 | 101 | 316 | 185–583 |
Mono-benzyl phthalateb | 35.6 | 506 | 26 | 13–54 | 405 | 24 | 13–48 | 101 | 35 | 21–71 |
Mono-(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate | 5.06 | 506 | 5.1 | 3.4–8.9 | 405 | 5.1 | 3.3–9.4 | 101 | 5.2 | 3.6–8.1 |
Sum di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate | ∼120 | 506 | 212 | 113–420 | 405 | 206 | 110–410 | 101 | 242 | 131–471 |
Mono-(2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl) phthalate | 54.2 | 506 | 110 | 62–215 | 405 | 110 | 61–208 | 101 | 117 | 69–240 |
Mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate | 3.26 | 506 | 6.2 | 3.2–12.9 | 405 | 6 | 3.1–12.6 | 101 | 6.8 | 3.7–13.9 |
Mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate | 37 | 506 | 68 | 35–133 | 405 | 66 | 33–128 | 101 | 74 | 40–156 |
Mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate | 24.4 | 506 | 43 | 22–84 | 405 | 41 | 21–82 | 101 | 51 | 26–98 |
LMWPs | ∼70 | 506 | 212 | 136–405 | 405 | 216 | 135–409 | 101 | 198 | 141–368 |
Mono-ethyl phthalate | 75.9 | 506 | 116 | 67–261 | 405 | 117 | 67–287 | 101 | 98 | 67–184 |
Mono-isobutyl phthalate | 9.46 | 506 | 22 | 14–36 | 405 | 22 | 13–36 | 101 | 23 | 15–36 |
Mono-n-butyl phthalate | 33.9 | 506 | 63 | 39–97 | 405 | 61 | 38–95 | 101 | 73 | 46–113 |
2,5-Dichlorophenolb | 8c | 505 | 68 | 31–189 | 405 | 64 | 30–160 | 100 | 79 | 33–259 |
See Supplemental Table 6 phthalates. IQR, interquartile range; —, not applicable.
Urine test as 5*serum cot: 0.050; 75th percentile, 0.22; 90th percentile, 1.22.
Wilcoxon rank test for boys and girls differ, P < .05.
75th percentile: 24.7 µg/g creatinine.