Skip to main content
. 2017 Dec 28;12(12):e0190143. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190143

Table 4. Trends in educational inequalities in NCDs between 2007 and 2015.

Men 2007–2009 2010–2012 2013–2015 P for trend across surveys
RII (95% CI) RII (95% CI) RII (95% CI)
Diabetes 1.37 (0.90 to 2.08) 1.46 (1.02 to 2.11)* 1.30 (0.94 to 1.80) 0.758
Arthritis 4.09 (2.21 to 7.62)*** 2.01 (1.14 to 3.56)** 3.89 (2.15 to 7.07)*** 0.227
Asthma 2.00 (0.94 to 4.26) 1.74 (0.76 to 4.00) 0.75 (0.33 to 1.69) 0.001
Depressive symptoms 1.81 (1.21 to 2.72)*** 2.42 (1.57 to 3.75)*** 3.82 (2.17 to 6.73)*** 0.156
Women
Diabetes 7.59 (4.04 to 14.22)*** 5.10 (2.84 to 9.18)*** 2.58 (1.61 to 4.15)*** 0.096
Arthritis 5.79 (3.52 to 9.54)*** 5.46 (3.57 to 8.36)*** 3.98 (2.74 to 5.79)*** 0.033
Asthma 3.17 (1.24 to 8.09)** 2.82 (1.30 to 6.09)** 2.51 (1.43 to 4.41)** 0.047
Depressive symptoms 2.50 (1.83 to 3.43)*** 2.29 (1.67 to 3.14)*** 4.24 (2.77 to 6.49)*** 0.881

RII values larger than 1 indicate that the prevalence of NCDs is higher in the less educated group.

†P-values for the interactions between survey period and ridit-score.

* p<0.05.

**p<0.01.

*** p<0.001.