Table 4. Trends in educational inequalities in NCDs between 2007 and 2015.
Men | 2007–2009 | 2010–2012 | 2013–2015 | P for trend across surveys† |
RII (95% CI) | RII (95% CI) | RII (95% CI) | ||
Diabetes | 1.37 (0.90 to 2.08) | 1.46 (1.02 to 2.11)* | 1.30 (0.94 to 1.80) | 0.758 |
Arthritis | 4.09 (2.21 to 7.62)*** | 2.01 (1.14 to 3.56)** | 3.89 (2.15 to 7.07)*** | 0.227 |
Asthma | 2.00 (0.94 to 4.26) | 1.74 (0.76 to 4.00) | 0.75 (0.33 to 1.69) | 0.001 |
Depressive symptoms | 1.81 (1.21 to 2.72)*** | 2.42 (1.57 to 3.75)*** | 3.82 (2.17 to 6.73)*** | 0.156 |
Women | ||||
Diabetes | 7.59 (4.04 to 14.22)*** | 5.10 (2.84 to 9.18)*** | 2.58 (1.61 to 4.15)*** | 0.096 |
Arthritis | 5.79 (3.52 to 9.54)*** | 5.46 (3.57 to 8.36)*** | 3.98 (2.74 to 5.79)*** | 0.033 |
Asthma | 3.17 (1.24 to 8.09)** | 2.82 (1.30 to 6.09)** | 2.51 (1.43 to 4.41)** | 0.047 |
Depressive symptoms | 2.50 (1.83 to 3.43)*** | 2.29 (1.67 to 3.14)*** | 4.24 (2.77 to 6.49)*** | 0.881 |
RII values larger than 1 indicate that the prevalence of NCDs is higher in the less educated group.
†P-values for the interactions between survey period and ridit-score.
* p<0.05.
**p<0.01.
*** p<0.001.