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. 2017 Nov 22;8(4):125. doi: 10.3390/insects8040125

Table 1.

Duration (days) and survival (%) of larval and pupal stages and pupal weight (mg) of Plutella xylostella L. treated with Alibertia edulis, Alibertia intermedia, and Alibertia sessilis aqueous extracts.

Treatment Larval Duration (Days) Larval Survival (%) Pupal Duration (Days) Pupal Survival (%) Pupal Weight (mg)
Control 5.86 ± 0.21 b *
n = 50
96.67 ± 4.3 a
n = 50
6.08 ± 0.17 a
n = 46
98.49 ± 4.44 a
n = 46
5.26 ± 0.3 a
n = 46
A. edulis 4.72 ± 0.15 c
n = 50
92.46 ± 3.3 a
n = 50
5.67 ± 0.12 a
n = 44
97.73 ± 3.59 a
n = 44
4.61 ± 0.4 ab
n = 44
A. intermedia 8.97 ± 0.19 a
n = 50
56.41 ± 6.5 b
n = 50
3.45 ± 0.12 b
n = 28
96.34 ± 5.83 a
n = 28
3.88 ± 0.2 bc
n = 28
A. sessilis 8.21 ± 0.13 a
n = 50
49.80 ± 4.5 b
n = 50
2.36 ± 0.64 b
n = 25
37.19 ± 11.7 b
n = 11
3.46 ± 0.2 c
n = 11
CV (%) 3.9 21.64 16.4 30.55 20.6

* Means followed by different letters in the same column differ at 5% significance level when compared using the Tukey test; n = number of individuals.