Table 1.

Nycteribiid species identified from different bat hosts from the Malagasy Region

Bats/Nycteribiids	C. dubia	E. madagascarensis	E. theodori	Basilia sp. 1	Basilia sp. 2	Basilia sp. 3	N. stylidiopsis	P. leptothrinax	Penicillidia sp.
E. dupreanum	×
R. madagascariensis		×
R. obliviosus			×
S. marovaza					×
S. robustus				×
P. hesperidus						×
Myotis goudoti							×		×
M. aelleni							×	×
M. griveaudi							×	×	×
M. gleni							×	×	×
M. mahafaliensis								×
M. majori							×	×
M. manavi								×	×
M. petersoni							×	×
M. sororculus							×	×
Status	Monoxenous	Monoxenous	Monoxenous	Monoxenous	Monoxenous	Monoxenous	Polyxenous	Polyxenous	Polyxenous
Reference	This study	[12]	[12]	This study	This study	This study	[12]; this study	[12]	[12]; this study