Table 1.
Study | Year | Country | Summary OR | 95% CI | Test of heterogeneity | Crude or adjusted OR to combineda | AMSTAR score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | |||||||
Lee PN [14] | 2016 | UK | 1.22 | 1.09 | 1.37 | No exact value, P < 0.001 | Mixed OR | 6 |
Chen Z [17] | 2015 | China | 1.67 | 1.27 | 2.21 | χ2 = 64.71, P < 0.00001 | Mixed OR | 9 |
Macacu A [15] | 2015 | France | 1.30 | 1.10 | 1.54 | χ2 = 91.85, P < 0.0001 | Mixed OR | 8 |
Chen C [16] | 2014 | China | 1.54 | 1.35 | 1.73 | I2 = 7.9%, P = 0.367 | All adjusted OR | 9 |
Ma J [18] | 2011 | China | 1.23 | 1.12 | 1.40 | χ2 = 32.68, P = 0.000 | Mixed OR | 6 |
Pirie K [19] | 2008 | UK | 1.21 | 1.11 | 1.32 | χ2 = 13.8, P = 0.0002 | All adjusted OR | 6 |
Sadri G [20] | 2007 | Iran | 1.38 | 1.16 | 1.65 | χ2 = 5.83, P = 0.32 | All adjusted OR | 6 |
Zhou XB [21] | 2006 | China | 1.94 | 1.80 | 2.10 | χ2 = 20.13, P < 0.01 | All crude OR | 7 |
Johnson KC [22] | 2005 | Canada | 1.90 | 1.53 | 2.37 | No exact value, P < 0.05 | Mixed OR | 6 |
Khuder SA [23] | 2001 | USA | 1.41 | 1.14 | 1.75 | χ2 = 34.6, P < 0.01 | Mixed OR | 7 |
All crude OR: using only crude OR of original studies to combining summary effect size
All adjusted OR: using only adjusted OR of original studies to combining summary effect size
Mixed OR: using mixed crude OR and adjusted OR of original studies to combining summary effect size
a CI confidence interval, AMSTAR A measurement tool to assess systematic reviews