Table 3. Detections of viral, bacterial and parasitic agents by acute febrile illness (AFI) and respiratory TAC.
| Agent Detected |
Younger Children (1<5yrs) |
Older Children (5<14yrs) |
Adults (≥15yrs) |
All ages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
| Blood Stream Agents | N = 58 | N = 156 | N = 628 | N = 842 |
| Plasmodium | 7 (12) | 53 (34) | 339 (54) | 399 (47) |
| Leptospira | 0 (0) | 2 (1) | 20 (3) | 22 (3) |
| Bartonella | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 4 (1) | 4 (1) |
| Salmonella non-Typhi | 0 (0) | 2 (1) | 2 (1) | 4 (1) |
| Coxiella burnetii | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (1) | 2 (1) |
| Rickettsia | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (1) | 2 (1) |
| West Nile virus | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | 1 (1) |
| Total number of bloodstream detections | 7 | 57 | 370 | 434 |
| Naso-Oro Pharyngeal (NP/OP) Agents | N = 85 | N = 140 | N = 160 | N = 385 |
| Haemophilus influenzae | 67 (79) | 127 (91) | 64 (38) | 258 (67) |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | 59 (69) | 93 (66) | 61 (38) | 213 (55) |
| Moraxella cararrhalis | 57 (67) | 68 (49) | 27 (17) | 152 (39) |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 18 (21) | 66 (7) | 57 (36) | 141 (37) |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 35 (41) | 53 (38) | 49 (31) | 137 (36) |
| Human Rhinovirus | 28 (33) | 44 (31) | 26 (16) | 98 (25) |
| Influenza A | 7 (8) | 21 (15) | 63 (39) | 91 (24) |
| Enterovirus | 25 (29) | 25 (18) | 7 (4) | 57 (15) |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 16 (19) | 22 (16) | 17 (11) | 55 (14) |
| Group A Streptococcus | 9 (11) | 24 (18) | 13 (8) | 46 (12) |
| Adenovirus | 14(16) | 21 (15) | 3 (2) | 38 (9) |
| Respiratory Syncytial virus | 6 (7) | 3 (2) | 3 (2) | 12 (3) |
| Influenza B | 0 (0) | 4 (3) | 7 (4) | 11 (3) |
| Coronavirus 229E | 4 (5) | 6 (4) | 1 (1) | 11 (3) |
| Human metapneumovirus | 4 (5) | 0 (0) | 5 (3) | 9 (3) |
| Parainfluenza virus 1 | 5 (5) | 2 (1) | 1 (1) | 8 (3) |
| Parainfluenza virus 3 | 6 (7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (2) |
| Coronavirus OC43 | 0 (0) | 3 (2) | 2 (1) | 5 (1) |
| Mycoplasma pneumoniae | 1 (1) | 3 (2) | 0 (0) | 4 (1) |
| Parainfluenza virus 2 | 0 (0) | 2 (1) | 1 (1) | 3 (1) |
| Bordetella pertussis 1 | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 1(1) | 2 (1) |
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | 1 (1) | 2 (1) |
| Parainfluenza virus 4 | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) |
| Coronavirus HKU1 | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 1(1) |
| Total number of NP/OP detections | 362 | 590 | 409 | 1361 |