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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2017 Sep 28;111:92–98. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.07.064

Table 3.

Multivariate* logistic regression for factors associated with device explantation within 90 days

Artificial Urinary Sphincter Inflatable Penile Prosthesis

OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
Age 1.03 1.007–1.05 <0.01 0.99 0.99–1.01 0.33

Hypertension 0.96 0.67–1.39 0.83 1.03 0.77–1.36 0.85

PVD 1.13 0.39–3.24 0.83 1.05 0.54–2.04 0.88

LOS ≥ 24 hrs (ref <24 hrs) 0.90 0.52–1.23 0.31 1.39 0.98–1.96 0.06

Diabetes 1.86 1.28–2.72 <0.01 1.59 1.14–2.21 <0.01

CAD 1.48 0.99–2.20 0.06 1.31 0.95–1.83 0.10

Neurologic condition** 2.42 0.80–7.30 0.12 1.04 0.25–4.29 0.96

CCI (ref = 0)
 1 1.18 0.65–2.16 0.59 1.12 0.80–1.58 0.50
 >1 1.71 0.94–3.13 0.06 1.22 0.83–1.80 0.30

Prior Device 1.02 0.51–2.01 0.96 3.32 1.58–6.99 <0.01

PO Antibiotic duration (days) 1.01 0.97–1.05 0.54 1.03 1.002–1.05 0.03

PO antibiotics (ref = none)
 Fluoroquinolones 1.13 0.66–1.93 0.66 0.91 0.61–1.36 0.64
 Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 0.42 0.14–1.26 0.12 1.06 0.58–1.94 0.85
 Cephalexin 0.68 0.36–1.30 0.25 1.01 0.65–1.58 0.96
 Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 1.08 0.39–2.99 0.89 1.69 0.89–3.30 0.11
 Other£ 0.83 0.24–2.94 0.78 0.73 0.34–2.34 0.59

CAD- coronary artery disease, PVD- peripheral vascular disease, LOS – length of stay, CCI – Charlson comorbidity index

*

Controlling for geographic region and year

**

Neurologic condition includes autonomic disorders, multiple sclerosis, para- and quadriplegia, cauda equina pathology, spinal cord injury (all levels), neurogenic bladder, muscular atrophy, spina bifida, nerve root injury

Ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin

£

All antibiotics received by fewer than 100 patients (cefpodoxime, nitrofurantoin, tetracycline, macrolide, penicillin)