Table 1.
Treatment | Dose in mg/kg/day | % parasitemia | % chemosuppression | Survival date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Petroleum ether fraction | 100 | 40.45 ± 2.1 | 23.03a3,b3,d2,e3 | 8.67 ± 0.52b3,e2 |
200 | 34.48 ± 4.9 | 34.38a3,b3,c2,e3 | 8.83 ± 0.75b3,e2 | |
400 | 20.08 ± 2.4 | 61.78a3,b3,c3,d3 | 10.33 ± 1.03a3,c2,d2 | |
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Chloroform fraction | 100 | 46.92 ± 4.7 | 10.72a1,b3,d2,e3 | 8.33 ± 0.52b3 |
200 | 39.83 ± 3.3 | 24.20a3,b3,c2,e2 | 8.67 ± 0.82b3 | |
400 | 32.77 ± 1.61 | 37.65a3,b3,c3,d2 | 9.5 ± 1.05a2,b3 | |
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Methanol fraction | 100 | 48.25 ± 4.38 | 8.18b3 | 7.67 ± 0.52b3 |
200 | 43.53 ± 3.25 | 17.16a2,b3 | 8.50 ± 0.55b3 | |
400 | 42.88 ± 4.88 | 18.39a3,b3 | 8.17 ± 0.75b3 | |
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Vehicle | 1 ml | 52.55 ± 5.6 | - | 7.83 ± 0.75 |
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Chloroquine | 25 | 0 | 100a3,c3 | 30.00 ± 0.00a3 |
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 6; acompared to negative control (vehicle; 2% Tween 80), bcompared to chloroquine 25 mg/kg, ccompared to 100 mg/kg/day of the fraction, dcompared to 200 mg/kg/day of the fraction, and ecompared to 400 mg/kg/day of the fraction; 1p < 0.05; 2p < 0.01; 3p < 0.001.