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. 2017 Dec 17;2017:3121050. doi: 10.1155/2017/3121050

Table 1.

Effect of the solvent fractions of C. papaya fruit rind on parasitemia and survival of P. berghei infected mice on 4-day Peter's suppression test.

Treatment Dose in mg/kg/day % parasitemia % chemosuppression Survival date
Petroleum ether fraction 100 40.45 ± 2.1 23.03a3,b3,d2,e3 8.67 ± 0.52b3,e2
200 34.48 ± 4.9 34.38a3,b3,c2,e3 8.83 ± 0.75b3,e2
400 20.08 ± 2.4 61.78a3,b3,c3,d3 10.33 ± 1.03a3,c2,d2

Chloroform fraction 100 46.92 ± 4.7 10.72a1,b3,d2,e3 8.33 ± 0.52b3
200 39.83 ± 3.3 24.20a3,b3,c2,e2 8.67 ± 0.82b3
400 32.77 ± 1.61 37.65a3,b3,c3,d2 9.5 ± 1.05a2,b3

Methanol fraction 100 48.25 ± 4.38 8.18b3 7.67 ± 0.52b3
200 43.53 ± 3.25 17.16a2,b3 8.50 ± 0.55b3
400 42.88 ± 4.88 18.39a3,b3 8.17 ± 0.75b3

Vehicle 1 ml 52.55 ± 5.6 - 7.83 ± 0.75

Chloroquine 25 0 100a3,c3 30.00 ± 0.00a3

Data are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 6; acompared to negative control (vehicle; 2% Tween 80), bcompared to chloroquine 25 mg/kg, ccompared to 100 mg/kg/day of the fraction, dcompared to 200 mg/kg/day of the fraction, and ecompared to 400 mg/kg/day of the fraction; 1p < 0.05; 2p < 0.01; 3p < 0.001.