Table 2.
Methodological quality system employed to assess quality of studies included in the review
Rating | Definition | Study description | Design and methods |
---|---|---|---|
* | Weak | Many details missing (three or more of the following: setting, intervention design, duration, intensity, population, or statistical analysis), irrelevant design or methods. | Methodologic flaws (in statistical methods used, design of intervention, etc.). |
** | Moderate | Some details missing (one or two). | Small sample size (<50) or short duration (<1 month). |
*** | Strong | Some details missing (one or two). | Larger sample size (≥50) and longer duration (>1 month). |
**** | Very strong | Very clear, all details provided. | Larger sample size (≥50), longer duration (>1 month), and all of the following criteria: population randomly allocated or matched for intervention or control, generalizable results, or validated assessment. |
Note: Instrument reproduced from Seymour et al. (2004)