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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Perspect Public Health. 2017 Jul 18;138(2):100–110. doi: 10.1177/1757913917720233

Table 2.

Methodological quality system employed to assess quality of studies included in the review

Rating Definition Study description Design and methods
* Weak Many details missing (three or more of the following: setting, intervention design, duration, intensity, population, or statistical analysis), irrelevant design or methods. Methodologic flaws (in statistical methods used, design of intervention, etc.).
** Moderate Some details missing (one or two). Small sample size (<50) or short duration (<1 month).
*** Strong Some details missing (one or two). Larger sample size (≥50) and longer duration (>1 month).
**** Very strong Very clear, all details provided. Larger sample size (≥50), longer duration (>1 month), and all of the following criteria: population randomly allocated or matched for intervention or control, generalizable results, or validated assessment.

Note: Instrument reproduced from Seymour et al. (2004)

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