Table 2.
Review of reported carbapenem-resistant bacterial species isolated from burn patients with the country of initial care
| Country | Study | Species | Carbapenemase |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | [16] | P. stuartii | NDM-1 |
| [16] | P. aeruginosa | VIM-1 | |
| Algeria | [17, 18] | P. aeruginosa | NDM-1; VIM-4 |
| [18, 19] | A. baumanii | OXA-23 | |
| Bulgaria | [20] | P. aeruginosa | n.r. |
| [20] | A. baumanii | n.r. | |
| Brazil | [21] | P. aeruginosa | n.r. |
| China | [22–24] | P. aeruginosa | IMP-4; VIM-2 |
| [24, 25] | A. baumanii | OXA-23 | |
| [24] | K. pneumoniae | n.r. | |
| Egypt | [26] | A. baumanii | n.r. |
| France | [27] | A. baumanii | OXA-58 |
| India | [28] | K. pneumoniae | OXA-48&NDM |
| [29, 30] | P. aeruginosa | n.r. | |
| [30] | A. baumanii | n.r. | |
| Iran | [31–41] | A. baumanii | KPC&VIM&OXA-23; VIM&OXA-23; KPC&OXA-23; OXA-23; OXA-40; OXA-23&OXA-40; OXA-23&OXA-58; OXA-23&OXA-40&OXA-58; OXA-40&OXA-58; OXA-23&OXA-58; OXA-143; OXA-58; OXA-23&OXA-24; OXA-24; KPC; VIM |
| [41–47] | P. aeruginosa | IMP&VIM; IMP; VIM; KPC; AIM | |
| [41, 48, 49] | K. pneumoniae | KPC | |
| Israël | [7] | P. aeruginosa | n.r. |
| [7] | A. baumanii | n.r. | |
| [7, 50] | K. pneumoniae | KPC-3 | |
| Italy | [51] | A. baumanii | n.r. |
| Libya | [52] | A. baumanii | OXA-23 like; NDM-1 |
| Morocco | [19] | A.baumanii | n.r. |
| Mongolia | [53] | A. baumanii | OXA-58 |
| P. aeruginosa | VIM-2 | ||
| Pakistan | [28, 54] | K. pneumoniae | OXA-48&NDM; OXA-48 |
| [28] | P. stuartii | NDM | |
| P. aeruginosa | VIM | ||
| K. oxytoca | NDM | ||
| E. coli | OXA-48&NDM | ||
| A. baumanii | OXA 23 | ||
| Poland | [55] | A. baumanii | OXA-23 like; OXA-40 like |
| Romaniaa | This study, [28, 56] | A. baumanii | OXA-40; OXA-23 |
| [28] | E. coli | OXA-48 | |
| [56] | P. aeruginosa | n.r. | |
| This study, [56] | K. pneumoniae | OXA-48&NDM-1; OXA-48 | |
| This study | P. stuartii | NDM-1 | |
| This study | E. cloacae | OXA-48 | |
| Tunisia | [57–59] | P. aeruginosa | VIM-2 |
| [19] | A.baumanii | OXA-23 like | |
| Turkey | [60] | P. aeruginosa | n.r. |
| [60] | A. baumanii | n.r. | |
| USA | [61] | E. cloacae | KPC-3 |
| [61, 62] | K. pneumoniae | KPC | |
| [63] | A. baumanii | OXA-40 |
Carbapenemase types/subtypes are shown if tested
n.r. no carbapenemase genotyping reported
Some isolates produce multiple carbapenemases. Carbapenemase combinations are noted by “&”
aAll Romanian studies are on victims of the Colectiv fire disaster