Table 4.
Bulbar symptoms before and after surgery
Symptom | Number of patients affected before surgery | Number of patients affected at 12-month follow-up |
---|---|---|
Double vision | 5 | 0 |
Dizziness | 6 | 1 |
Vertigo | 3 | 0 |
Ringing in the ears | 6 | 3 |
Difficulty swallowing | 3 | 1 |
Sleep apnea | 5 | 0 |
Snoring | 6 | 4 |
Memory loss | 5 | 1 |
Choking on food | 2 | 1 |
Hands turn blue in cold weather | 3 | 0 |
Numbness in arms and shoulders | 6 | 1 |
Numbness in back and legs | 4 | 2 |
Get tired easily | 8 | 2 |
Unsteady walking | 7 | 1 |
Clumsiness | 9 | 0 |
Urinary frequency | 7 | 2 |
Irritable bowel or GERD | 4 | 1 |
Sexual difficulty | 3 | 1 |
Weakness in arms and hands | 8 | 0 |
Weakness in legs | 3 | 2 |