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. 2017 Mar 3;41(1):149–163. doi: 10.1007/s10143-017-0830-3

Table 4.

Bulbar symptoms before and after surgery

Symptom Number of patients affected before surgery Number of patients affected at 12-month follow-up
Double vision 5 0
Dizziness 6 1
Vertigo 3 0
Ringing in the ears 6 3
Difficulty swallowing 3 1
Sleep apnea 5 0
Snoring 6 4
Memory loss 5 1
Choking on food 2 1
Hands turn blue in cold weather 3 0
Numbness in arms and shoulders 6 1
Numbness in back and legs 4 2
Get tired easily 8 2
Unsteady walking 7 1
Clumsiness 9 0
Urinary frequency 7 2
Irritable bowel or GERD 4 1
Sexual difficulty 3 1
Weakness in arms and hands 8 0
Weakness in legs 3 2